The Francophone Literary Movement (La Négritude)

The Francophone Literary Movement (La Nã ©gritude) La Nã ©gritude was a scholarly and ideological development drove by francophone dark learned people, essayists, and government officials. The originators of la Nã ©gritude, known asâ les trois pã ¨resâ (the three dads), were initially from three distinctive French settlements in Africa and the Caribbean yet met while living in Paris in the mid 1930s. Albeit each of theâ pã ¨resâ had various thoughts regarding the reason and styles of la Nã ©gritude, the development is for the most part described by: Response to colonization: Denunciation of Europes absence of humankind, dismissal of Western mastery and ideasIdentity emergency: Acceptance of and pride in being dark; valorization of African history, conventions, and beliefsVery reasonable abstract styleMarxist thoughts Aimã © Cã ©saire An artist, writer, and government official from Martinique, Aimã © Cã ©saire concentrated in Paris, where he found the dark network and rediscovered Africa. He saw la Nã ©gritude as the reality of being dark, acknowledgment of this reality, and energy about the history, culture, and fate of dark individuals. He looked to perceive the aggregate pilgrim experience of Blacks-the slave exchange and manor framework and endeavored to rethink it. Cã ©saires belief system characterized the early long stretches of la Nã ©gritude. Lã ©opold Sã ©dar Senghor Artist and first leader of Sã ©nã ©gal, Lã ©opold Sã ©dar Senghor utilized la Nã ©gritude to move in the direction of a widespread valuation of African individuals and their organic commitments. While pushing the articulation and festivity of conventional African traditions in soul, he dismissed an arrival to the old methods of getting things done. This understanding of la Nã ©gritude would in general be the most widely recognized, especially in later years. Lã ©on-Gontran Damas A French Guyanese artist and National Assembly part, Lã ©on-Gontran Damas was theâ enfant terribleâ of la Nã ©gritude. His activist style of shielding dark characteristics clarified that he was not progressing in the direction of any sort of compromise with the West. Members, Sympathizers, Critics Frantz Fanon: Student of Cã ©saire, specialist, and progressive theoretician, Frantz Fanon excused the Nã ©gritude development as too simplistic.Jacques Roumain: Haitian author and lawmaker, organizer of the Haitian Communist Party, published La Revue indigã ¨neâ in an endeavor to rediscover African validness in the Antilles.Jean-Paul Sartre: French philosoper and essayist, Sartre aided the distribution of the journal Prà ©sence africaineâ and wrote Orphà ©e noire, which assisted with acquainting Nã ©gritude issues with French intellectuals.Wole Soyinka: Nigerian writer, artist, and writer restricted to la Nã ©gritude, accepting that by purposely and candidly investing heavily in their shading, dark individuals were naturally on edge:  « Un tigre ne proclã ¢me pas sa tigritude, il saute sur sa proie  » (A tiger doesnt broadcast its tigerness; it hops on its prey).Mongo Bà ©tiAlioune DiopCheikh Hamadou Kane Paul NigerOusmane Sembà ¨neGuy Tirollien

Mental Exploration with Super Natural Elements

Man is brought into the world with affection, satisfaction, melancholy and urgency yet alongside it, an embodiment of an obscure dread. It is a dread of weird marvel that has guzzled inside their spirit from their ancestors’ impassioned confidence in heavenly powers in their social and social lives. The air of sentiments of that oddness is so solid in numerous that they start to accept their exercises and their lives because of the solid impact of this bizarreness. The attributes of these emotions dominates’ their psychological forces to the degree that they esteem all the heavenly components a reality. These sentiments likewise depend on all the dismays and torments that he feel in the existence which he for the most part find in condition and nature around. He started to feel nature as embodiment of fallen angels and witches, the shapes given by fork-legend of the previous eras and have become so part of our life that they took a large number of us in its vintage of conviction. All the tales, Poe’s â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher†, Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, and Bierce’s â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge†, are psychopathic books. In every one of these accounts, heroes have weird sentiments of heavenly components with evilness and fear ness not withstanding covering in them yet alongside that there are additionally scenes of lives they had passed and trust in a future on the off chance that they would have lived long. These accounts are not simply covering with physical dread and grisly homicide stories yet there are sure progressively inherent characteristics inspecting mental changes and heart swearing spirits of heroes. They are not in certain heavenly as different stories of Gothic writing yet are given the extraordinary touch to the articles and condition so near heroes. Poe gave the House of Usher an extraordinary domain and Roderick Usher felt himself into close connected with the house and owed his odd conduct to the house. Usher had an inclination that his assurance and his conduct were reliant on this house. From the earliest starting point of the story just, it had been informed that there was something surprising and unconventional about this house. At the point when storyteller met Roderick Usher, he remarked†¦ â€Å"The physical make-up of the dim dividers and the turrents, and of the diminish pool into which they all looked down, had, finally, brought upon the confidence of his existence.† (Poe, 1515). In the house, storyteller likewise felt a feeling of melancholy. Usher’s family however had a place with the antiquated tribe couldn't thrive, as there stayed just a single endurance part from ages. It occurred with Roderick Usher as well, his twin sister Madeline passed on and Roderick with the assistance of storyteller covered Madeline in the burial place in building itself. Regularly Roderick would turn out to be uncomfortable and would hear unusual sounds and frequently mumble himself. They likewise observed the brilliant looking gas encompassing the house. Roderick felt that they had covered Madeline alive and she would frequently come out of the burial chamber and felt that she was remaining behind the entryway. Wind blew the entryway opened and Roderick was affirmed as he saw her remaining in white robes secured with blood as though she was battling to get away. She assaulted Roderick as life was going from her and Roderick passed on because of dread. Alongside the passing of Roderick, the house also crumbled and storyteller got away from the house. There is no uncertainty of the way that author had upheld upon the otherworldly components while giving the psychological difficulty of Roderick. Poe created claustrophobia in the story. The powerful component is normally the apparition of Madeline. A few researchers even point to the way that Madeline never existed yet just the piece of Roderick’s mental creative mind yet Madeline was there. Both were twins and shared same feeling of demeanors. In spite of the fact that Madeline kicked the bucket soon yet Roderick never ended up isolated from Madeline: this is central purpose of the story and they were again joined at long last when Madeline turned into the reason for Roderick’s demise. There is no topical component in the story yet just mirrors the mental and claustrophobic aggravations that can frequent any forlorn individual in an immense manor from the dividers of which spring woeful stories of his progenitors. Hawthorne imparted same propensities to Edgar Allen Poe to bring otherworldly components. His works shook our nerves; with his vigorous dash of powerful components, he indicated us our feelings of trepidation and hindered wants. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† has both the components of supernaturalism as fiend having snakelike staff that he generally conveyed with him. Hawthorne depicts fiend as equivalent to Brown as though there is a sure basic connection between the two.â It stresses the puritan philosophy, that demon is wherever on the planet. It suggests each man has the characteristics impersonalized by goodness just as evilness and we effectively get diverted towards evilness. Earthy colored recovered each opportunity to go to Faith, his significant other portrayal of religion, virtue and goodness however he fell into the snare of fallen angel as his precursors did.â This gathering with otherworldly component in the wild left Brown totally contorted in his vision of the world and thus he got mentally upset and started to live with void heart. He started to see demon behind each bramble and in the core of each man yet without understanding that fiend was in his heart. He generally felt inside him evilness and his end mounted in misery and wretchedness. Hawthorne stated, â€Å"A harsh, a pitiful, an obscurely thoughtful, a doubtful, if not a urgent man, did he become, from the evening of the frightful dream.† (Hawthorne, 612) He was unable to try and tune in to the blessed hymn, since wrongdoing had just overwhelmed his spirit. When contrasted with Edgar Allen Poe, his Young Goodman Brown has a component of subject. It is the subject of Christian teaching over evilness. In the event that an individual once gets into the snare of wickedness, it is incomprehensible for him to come out of it. He went into the abhorrent world brimming with obscurity and despite the fact that attempted to come out of it couldn't rise out lastly fell into an interminable fate. Ambrose Bierce’s Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is an away from of man whose end is close his sentiments; mental wants and propensities brunt open his characteristic eagerness to live into this world. It is again a mental quandary of man rebuffed to be hanged till death at Owl Creek Bridge. There is no immediate otherworldly component in this story as is in Hawthorne’s or Poe yet Peyton Farquhar contemplations and some unusual sounds when he saw the log floating in the stream underneath and the odd light when he was falling in the waterway and suffocating. There is a quintessence of reasonable touch toward the finish of the story. In his fantasy, what Peyton Farquhar saw â€Å"strange roseate light†, trees that resemble â€Å"giant garden plants†, and â€Å"great brilliant stars† (Bierce 274) are however extraordinary basically and inundated in the words as genuine yet what precisely Peyton Farquhar’s was taking a gander at were just fake substances woven in his psyche. All occasions of his endeavors to get away lastly when he tumbled down from the shot was the mental sign of a man inside whom there was an acknowledgment that he could escape from the grasp of death and become free like a log floating in a stream previously. His adoration and recognition for his better half and kids was so guzzled in his spirit that he felt some heavenly force would come to spare him from death, however his demise was unavoidable. Despite the fact that he thought he had gotten away from soldier’s hooks yet when he was going to meet his wonderful spouse, he tumbled down from the shot and at long last, we saw him dangling from the Owl Creek Bridge. There is a confusion of plot in story arguing a man’s want of life however on the off chance that passing needs to come, at that point nobody can escape from it. This is a topical game that Ambrose Bierce's played so normally with the psychological outing of Peyton Farquhar. Middle age was the time of Gothic writing Witches, phantoms, spirits, and so on have shaped the piece of these accounts and the entire condition have the sentiment of peculiarity amidst genuine lives, yet the profundity to which these accounts are introduced gave these accounts an alternate measurement. These accounts are a greater amount of man’s mental unsettling influences and passionate changes that appear as otherworldly creatures. What a man thinks, romanticizes and gets set backs in life is all type of fallen angels and witches coming to get a handle on him in his jaws. This is the topical component, Poe, Hawthorne and Bierce’s so significantly and adroitly upheld in their accounts. WORKS CITED Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† The American Tradition in Literature ei~th version. Ed. George and Barbara Perkins. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994. 1511-1523. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† Norton Anthology American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. New York: W.W Norton and Company, 1999. 601-613. Bierce, Ambrose. â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.† Norton Anthology of American Literature: Volume 2. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. New York: W. W Norton, 1998. 268-275.  Â

Business Ethics and the Global Dimensions of Business Essay

Business Ethics and the Global Dimensions of Business - Essay Example Numerous organizations are focusing on the land market of the two India and China (Plunkett Research, 2011). The Asian markets are an incredible objective, yet the organization needs to choose its area cautiously and extend gradually to limit business hazard. I don't suggest a full development plan into Asia since they are a great deal of nations in Asia that are amazingly poor with an absence of financial assets. A nation that must be a prompt objective for the organization is the island of Japan. Japan eight months prior was hit by the fourth greatest quake in the world’s history; a monstrous 8.9 more extravagant scale tremor (CountryWatch, 2011). As a development organization the firm can gain by the catastrophic event to benefit in the short and medium term. There ought to be a lot of development extends in Japan for the following five years. The firm should look for a level development extension plan. This arrangement works best if the nation chooses areas that have an ap peal for the administration the business offers. Rising economies regularly have a lot of development ventures accessible since better foundation is expected to accomplish social advancement. Asia is the world’s biggest landmass with a territory of 17.3 million square miles (CultureGrams, 2011). ... The two most rehearsed religions are Buddhism and Muslim. Individuals in Asia are trained and have confidence in the benefit of everyone of the gathering. Communism is broadly practice all through Asia. The eastern monetary area is one of the quickest developing areas on the planet. Eastern Asia is made out of the accompanying nations: 1. China 2. Japan 3. North Korea 4. South Korea 5. Mongolia 6. Taiwan China has been the quickly developing economy during the previous three decades arriving at yearly GPD development of around 9%. The salary per capital in China is one the ascent. In 2008 the genuine total national output of China was $7,600. That number is generally high since the costs of merchandise in China are like the costs Americans paid during the 1950’s. China is the most populated spot on the planet. XYZ could advance lodging tasks of exceptionally tall structure so as to streamline their land limit per square feet of land. The land advertises in China are very ideal because of a rising white collar class that is hoping to overhaul their present living lodging. India has additionally become a hotspot for business because of the high caliber of work at reasonable costs (Plunkett Research, 2011). There are moral issues that ought to be viewed as when entering the Asian markets. Defilement is boundless across numerous administrations in Asia. Officials need to settle on intense choices whether to partake in what might be viewed as untrustworthy conduct in the United States because of the distinction in business clients and generally speaking social variables. Pay-offs are not viewed as the equivalent in China than in the United States since Chinese culture on numerous cases takes hush-money as ordinary conduct of working together. There is likewise the thought of work laws. Work laws in many rising economies

Simmons Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Simmons Case Study - Essay Example Other than one of it's plants, they were completely run military style, turnover was high and it appeared to nobody was extremely glad to be coming to work and significantly increasingly significant the administrators had no awareness of other's expectations for their staff other at that point to drive them in their employments. The economy had gone bad after 911 and their rivals were starting to improve. To top everything, they had lost great contact with clients and with providers and had quite recently initiated a terrible arrangement of froth that made their sleeping pads smell horrible. In this air, their CEO needed to organize a preparation program that was pricey and inventive. At the point when cash is tight, it is generally hard to consider pushing forward into something new, particularly on the off chance that you are in charge, the CEO. By and large, during a downturn the workers are at their least good and the value of an astounding pioneer turns out to be a higher priority than at any other time. As indicated by Leb (2009), there are numerous things that the pioneer must have the option to do and positively the capacity to do and one of those is to move the individuals who are utilized by him. On the side of development during difficult situations is an overview done by Bloomberg Business Week (2009), in which they reviewed CEO's that had set up new and creative projects during tough situations in the economy and in their organizations. ... It is simple for the administration of an association to surrender, like the workers, and state there is simply nothing we can do at the present time and brave it. The most serious issue with that sort of disposition is the way that somebody will pull out of head while you are pausing. In assessing whether this ought to occur, several things rung a bell. Simmons has faith in CHOICES which is the mindful, history, opportunity, development, clients, strengthening, and backing. The way of life of the organization doesn't accommodate this conviction. Just one plant in the few has figured out how to achieve this sort of environment, along these lines, they have to change their qualities and social convictions or the manner in which they get things done. The other is moral convictions of reasonableness, regard, respectability, and cultivating development and improvement in others. Under the current associations culture, none of these things are going on at the degree of the workers as the present administrative gathering keeps on running the organization like a fascism and representatives are commonly exceptionally troubled (Casciaro and Edmondson, 2007). The principle destinations of GGOL were to help individuals comprehend what their maximum capacity at work may be. Their way of thinking was that productive authoritative development is a consequence of fulfilled and faithful clients; a submitted, agreeable, and imaginative hierarchical culture; and an administration group that engages and serves the workforce. After observing the video, it became evident this is developed from the individual, not the other way. Workers must comprehend where they fit in and how to associate without dread and with trust, so as to improve the procedures that would prompt

How to Write About Yourself Essay

How to Write About Yourself EssayYou should not wait for the perfect opportunity to write about yourself essay. There are many things that you could write about in the personal essay and this includes what you like to do, your hobbies, family and social circle, your values, education, and employment. Write about the topics mentioned above. You will not only be appreciated but also wanted by those who read your essay.It is important to learn about the writer's voice as well as their way of writing and sharing their own thoughts and opinions. To learn more about this, all you need to do is search on the internet. There are many writing schools that can help you learn how to write your essay and help you grow as a writer. There are also websites that offer writing services at reasonable rates. If you wish to write about yourself essay, you can also get help from a writing coach.One of the first steps that you must take when you want to write about yourself essay is finding out your life partner. There are lots of ways to find out if your partner likes to read your essay and who would love to read your essay. The best method is to read them.Think of the first person who will read your essay. This might not be the person you are going to write about but it is the person who could make you feel better and have more respect for yourself. Imagine that person reading your essay. What would he or she think of your writing? If you cannot think of the right person, ask your partner to look up names from the internet.To express your views, you need to have a vocabulary which is sufficient to write your own words and find your own words to describe what you want to say. Write about yourself as if you were in front of a mirror. Make sure that what you write is accurate and factual. If you are writing a fiction book, do not include the date when the book was written. This will give the reader the wrong impression and would not make him or her want to read more.It is recommende d that you write about a particular topic that would make you comfortable with yourself and would make the readers happy. If you write a story about the life of the First Lady, you will have a lot of things to say about the First Lady. It is recommended that you limit your topic to some one topic.With a lot of research, writing help and hints from the internet, you can now start writing your essay. It is possible to find a good one when you have a bit of patience and do not let anyone make you feel frustrated. Your pride and happiness are all-important in writing your essay. Let your writing help shine bright.

Playboy of the Western World Synges View of Irish identity - Literature Essay Samples

Prior to the release of Synge’s work Playboy of the Western World, Ireland was typically depicted as an orderly and civilized nation in its prized literature. What made Synge’s play stand out from other theatrical productions was its portrayal of Ireland as a tainted, morally depraved place, but what was Synge’s purpose in disrupting theater norms and angering his audience? In reading Playboy of the Western World and Declan Kiberds article from The Guardian on Synges work, readers can see that Synge paints a negative thematic landscape that showcases the true grime of the Irish to reveal their underlying savage nature. In Playboy, Synge has his main character commit a wrongful deed only to be celebrated by those around him in order to illuminate the depravity of the Irish identity. In the story, Christy, the main character, murders his father and brags about his crime to others. Christy counterintuitively finds himself not only welcomed, but also adored in County Mayo for killing his father. He reflects on his newfound good fortune: â€Å"two fine women fighting for the likes of me till I’m thinking this night wasn’t I a foolish fellow not to kill my father in years gone by† (Synge, 131). The author’s choice to make women attracted to Christy’s immoral action to the point where they’re â€Å"fighting† for him shows the wicked nature of the Irish. Additionally, the fact that the power of storytelling, something representative of Irish culture, functions despite immorality further illuminates the madness and savagery that the author wanted to display as defining qualities of the Irish identity. This observation is reinforced by a different character’s feelings following Christy’s popularity. The fatherless orphan, Shawn Keogh, is jealous of Christy’s rise to fame and complains to Widow Quin that â€Å" it’s a hard case to be an orphan and not to have your father that you’re used to, and you’d easily kill and make yourself a hero in the sight of all† (Synge, 141). Keogh is lamenting about being an orphan, as evidenced by his self-pitying statement, â€Å"it’s a hard case †¦ not to have your father†¦ .† The fact that Keogh wishes he had a father after Christy murders his own and is celebrated for doing so suggests that Keogh would â€Å"easily kill† his father to become a â€Å"hero† just like Christy, reflecting the savage intentions of the Irish people. In other words, Keogh is sad about being an orphan for the wrong reasons; being an orphan prohibits him from killing his father and becom ing the hero that the villagers celebrate in Christy. Moreover, the author’s inclusion of Keogh’s deranged way of thinking steers away from the classic depiction of Ireland as a steady, refined place, as discussed by The Guardian The article from The Guardian explores the stark contrast between Synge’s play and the more appropriate ones that came before it, thereby strengthening the argument that Synge created a negative thematic landscape to finally expose the savage nature of the Irish identity. In the article, it’s mentioned that the play was performed at â€Å"Ireland’s national theater,† which had a mission â€Å"to show that Ireland was not the home of buffoonery but of an ancient idealism† (Kilberd). Synge’s unique choice to follow Christy’s murder with countywide praise, as discussed in the paragraph above, differed from the usually refined plot lines of other Irish plays, upsetting Irish nationalists who believed their country â€Å"was not the home of buffoonery.† Synge most likely had his play performed at the famous theater to get enough people to witness a truer, grimier portrayal of Irish identity for the first time. Furthermore, The Guardi an article reveals the irony in the Irish protesters’ response to Synge’s play. Upon viewing the production, â€Å"[The protestors] insisted that the Irish were not by nature a violent people and on the second night they stormed the stage and rushed the actors to prove their point.† The protestors’ anger-filled, violent reaction to Synge’s work simply demonstrated what Synge hoped to convey in his play: the Irish identity is partly made up of savage behavior. Thus, Synge’s choice to have his grimy play contrast the nationalist-themed Irish plays of the time period caused a wild response among the audience, successfully revealing the savage characteristics of the Irish people as depicted in the play. Synge’s play Playboy of the Western World and The Guardian article reveal the Irish identity as inherently. As seen in the positive response to Christy’s killing of his father and the portrayal of Ireland as a place of disorder at Ireland’s national theater, it’s evident that the author intended to depict a different, more depraved side of Irish identity. To end, Synge gave a more accurate representation of Irish identity in his work, and he managed to do so by capturing the grime of the everyday Irish citizen. Declan Kiberd, Riotous History of The Playboy of the Western World: https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/sep/23/playboy-western-world-old-vic

School Registration and Fees Payment System - 30212 Words

Development and Assessment of Well Control Procedures for Extended Reach and Multilateral Wells Utilizing Computer Simulation by Dr. Jerome J. Schubert, Texas AM University Dr. Jonggeun Choe, Seoul National University, Korea Mr. Bjorn Gjorv, Texas AM University Mr. Max Long, Texas AM University Final Project Report Prepared for the Minerals Management Service Under the MMS/OTRC Cooperative Research Agreement 1435-01-99-CA-31003 Task Order 85222 Project Number 440 December 2004 OTRC Library Number: 12/04-A146 â€Å"The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Olga†, a well known multiphase simulator, was used to study the effects of varied hole and pipe size combinations, and hole angles from 80 degree from vertical to 100 degrees from vertical on the efficient removal of gas kicks. Results show that annular velocities of up to 3.4 ft/sec may be required to efficiently remove gas from near horizontal wellbores with relatively large annular spaces. Task 4 – Work on Task 4 has begun, but has not been completed at this date. Dr. Jonggeun Choe is scheduled to arrive in College Station in early January, 2005, where he and Dr. Schubert will complete this task. This work will be reported in a supplemental report that will be provided to the MMS in mid February, 2005. Conclusions Results from this study can be useful in planning well kill operations. The planning process can be summarized as follows: 1. Determine the capacities of the mud/gas separation equipment to determine the maximum circulation rate that this equipment can tolerate. 2. Compare this rate to the optimum circulation rate to remove gas from the horizontal portion of the hole. a. 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Understanding Juvenile Delinquency in the United States

Statistics show that in the United States, there were more than 4,000 arrests â€Å"for every 100,000 youths† between the ages of 10 and 17 in 2011 (USDOJJDP, 2011a). Juvenile delinquency is defined by Webster’s dictionary as â€Å"conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action† (â€Å"Juvenile delinquency,† n.d.). A number of jurisdictions have been exerting effort to prevent minor offenders from involvement in the juvenile delinquency system (USDOJJDP, 2011b). Efforts have been made due to the emphasis on detrimental effects of juvenile delinquency and confinement on youth put forward by research. The following paper will describe the a number of social factors as well as the cooperative cognitive and biological factors that contribute to the development of juvenile delinquency and promote understanding of the psychological process. Neglect can play a significant role as a social factor in increasing the risk for juvenile delinquency (Ryan, Williams, Courtney, 2013). Neglect is defined by the United States Department of Health and Human Services as the caregiver’s failure to provide suitable attention and care in spite of sufficient means to do so (USDHHS, 2012). According to a study done by Ryan et al. (2013) in Washington State, maltreatment, whether consistently throughout life or solely during adolescence, elevates the likelihood for an adolescent to develop into a juvenile delinquent. StatewideShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency Is An Integral Part Of Criminology1559 Words   |  7 Pagescurb delinquency in juveniles. Children are expected to be obedient, respectful and imbibe virtues and good quality in them. Due to various reasons children do not follow settled social and legal dictum. Juvenile delinquency, as a legal concept is of recent origin. Juvenile delinquency is an integral part of criminology. The two cannot be separated sin ce one of the reasons for crime and its continuance into adult life is the ineffective control and treatment of juveniles. Juvenile delinquency is aRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Of Juvenile Delinquency988 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironmental factors cause juvenile delinquency? â€Å"Each year, approximately 1.5 million adolescents are arrested in the United States, most are repeat offenders, and, in 2008 one in eight violent crimes was attributed to juveniles† (Leverso, Bielby, Hoelter, 2015, p 1). Understanding the environmental causes of juvenile delinquency allows society to better protect children from becoming offenders. This then can reduce the number of juvenile delinquents in the United States. Key words related to thisRead MoreModern Day Juvenile Justice System882 Words   |  4 PagesThe modern day Juvenile Justice System (JJS) in the U.S. evolved out of fragmented reform movements throughout the country that began in 1800 and continued into the 1900’s, Pro gressive Era. Out of the many movements that were occurring in various states, two pioneered approaches took place that could easily be considered the roots of the entire JJS. In 1824 in the state of New York, the New York House of Refuge became the nation’s first reformatory for children. For the first time, there was anRead MoreThe General Strain Theory And Juvenile Delinquency1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The general strain theory is an established theory that provides a basic understanding relating to different elements leading to specific criminal behaviors. The theory has been of importance in trying to map criminal patterns among individuals involved in criminal behavior, thereby creating a platform for their rehabilitation. The general strain theory has had a close connection to juvenile delinquency, as it creates a platform where psychologists can define some of the key factors promptingRead MoreJuvenile Gangs Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesRodriguez CJ150 Kaplan College Mr. Templeton August 30.2012 Juvenile gangs have become a serious and growing problem in many areas throughout the U.S. It is unlikely that gang control strategies can be successful as long as legitimate economic alternatives are lacking. I will be exploring the possible proactive solutions to this social problem. Juvenile gangs on the street and in prison â€Å"Violent crimes committed by juveniles are not diminishing, as other crimes, as reported by the JusticeRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Crime967 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Delinquency is a crime categorize mainly based on age. Juvenile delinquency the definition under the criminal law it generally refers to behavior which shall be subject to criminal penalties for people age under 18 being implemented. Juvenile delinquency is an increasingly common social problem facing the U.S currently. The problem of juvenile delinquency is also very prominent, and the severity of their crimes have been gaining awareness of the whole society. Poor social environment isRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violenceRead MoreFactors That Cause The Increase Rate Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease rate of Juvenile delinquencies. A survey research design will be used. Simple random sampling technique will be used while questionnaire and interview schedule will be necessary data collection instruments. This project will use the findings to know how to reduce the increasing rates of juvenile delinquency and also how to improve the current juvenile institutions available in order to be more productive . Juvenile Delinquency Introduction Juvenile delinquency is a situationRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreBreaking Down the Walls of Delinquency1685 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore how family life influences juvenile delinquency. Juveniles are more likely to become juvenile delinquents if there is little structure provided for them in their families. Children who are rejected by their parents, who grow up in homes with considerable conflict, or who are inadequately supervised are at the greatest risk of becoming delinquent. Literature reviews, focused on the relationship between child abuse and juvenile deli nquency, indicate that juvenile delinquents are often products

The Code Of Ethics As Defined By The Council On...

Scenario 1: Ethical Codes Potentially Impacted The three principles from the Code of Ethics as defined by the Council on Certification of Rehabilitation Counselors that came to mind when reading this scenario were Beneficence, Justice and Veracity. The Code of Ethics as defined by the Council on Certification of Rehabilitation Counselors that I feel are impacted in this particular scenario would be outlined in section D: Professional Responsibility. D.5. Responsibility to the Public and Other Professionals: d. Exploitation of Others: Rehabilitation Counselors do not exploit others in their professional relationships to seek or receive unjustified personal gains, sexual favors, unfair advantages or unearned goods or services. f.†¦show more content†¦By expressing understanding of the Superintendents concerns during the initial conversation I feel that his frustrations were validated. While no promises were made to provide additional sponsorship in return for job placement the meeting would accomplish the following, as the counselor I would be able to discuss with the Superintendent the policy and criteria requirements regarding college sponsorship for students. I would also be able to further discuss and advocate for clients to obtain job placement within the school system. Scenario 2: Ethical Codes Potentially Impacted Ethical codes potentially impacted: A.4 Avoiding Harm and Avoiding Value Imposition; a. Avoiding Harm- Rehabilitation counselors act to avoid harming clients, trainees, supervisees and research participants and to minimize or to remedy unavoidable or unanticipated harm. Section K: Business Practices; K4. Termination (2) As appropriate, rehabilitation counselors refer clients to other qualified professional to address issues unresolved at the time of termination (â€Å"Microsoft Word - CRCCodeOfEthics - CRCCodeOfEthics.pdf,† n.d.). Two Potential Courses of Action One course of action would be to do nothing. Continue working with the client as if you were not aware of the fact that he had relapsed. The second course of action would be to schedule a meeting with the client and assess the situation. Course of Action I believe that the second course of action would be the most appropriate. I wouldShow MoreRelatedDebate Topics6648 Words   |  27 Pagesachieve their goals. A Hypnotherapist often differs from others therapists by focusing on the role of subconscious behaviors and influences on the client s life. In 1973, Dr. John Kappas, Founder of the Hypnosis Motivation Institute, wrote and defined the profession of a Hypnotherapist in the Federal Dictionary of Occupational Titles: Induces hypnotic state in client to increase motivation or alter behavior patterns: Consults with client to determine nature of problem. 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Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriateRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesin a row. In summary, it is evident that the transition of HR management at GE Fanuc and at Bank of Montreal has enhanced organizational competitiveness and success.1 4 Section 1 HR Management—Strategies and Environment â€Å" HR should be defined not by what it does, but by what it delivers. DAVID ULRICH Human Resource (HR) management The design of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and efficient use of human talent to accomplish the organizational goals. AsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPractices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 KeyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization

The Truth About Human Trafficking - 1520 Words

The Truth About Human Trafficking Human Trafficking is a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain (Human Trafficking). The term human trafficking evolved from slavery in the early 1900’s and continued to become a global market over the past 100 years. There are several different types of human trafficking such as forced labor, sexual exploitation, people smuggling, and the harvesting of organs for commercial profit (Types of Human Trafficking.). Victims of human trafficking are stripped of their identity and are denied their natural, human rights. There are a total of 27 million enslaved women, men, and children all over the world. The average age of a trafficking victim around the world is 12 years old (Human Trafficking - The A21 Campaign). As a society that values an individual s freedom and rights, the awareness and consequences associated with human trafficking must be increased, as many governments do not contribute enough resources in order to combat the various forms of human trafficking that occurs among nations. Human trafficking began when the traditional form of slavery evolved into the forced prostitution of women. In 1904, the International Agreement for the Suppression of White Slave Traffic was put into place. This law was created to prevent women and children from being trafficked into sex trade. The League of Nations was created in 1927 to discuss international issues, such as humanShow MoreRelatedThe Super Bowl- Human Trafficking1301 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is modern day slavery, which leads to kidnapping, drugs, forced sex, forced labor or death. Consequently, many victims which include men as well as women and children from all the countries are being kidnapped, bought and sold against their will, which are odious crimes in the 21st century. Therefore, Abolishing justice in the 21st century (A21) organization made a campaign poster â€Å"The Super Bowl- Human Trafficking† contains calculated information that The Super Bowl is known asRead MoreHuman Trafficki ng And The United States1066 Words   |  5 PagesHuman trafficking has always been a though subject. Most Americans prefer to believe that this is a problem of the past, that it simply does not occur anymore. Others accept the fact that human trafficking exist, but in a far away reality, an incident homed only in poor, third world countries. This couldn’t be farther away from the truth. Human trafficking is a real and current problem in the United States, California being a hotspot for this issue, and with the Super Bowl in 2016 the problem willRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On Society1156 Words   |  5 Pagesthan the surface when it comes to pimps and prostitutes, that the relationship is master and slave as in human trafficking. The pimp is a person that forces young child into sex for money with brutal force, against the woman will. Prostitutes are a person that does sexual favors for another person for money or another trade. Pimp are actually people that use human trafficking. Human trafficking is when a pimp makes and prostitutes have sex for his or her gain not the prostitute. The pimp will go toRead MoreThe Relationship Between Pimps And Prostitutes1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdeeper than the surface when it comes to pimps and prostitutes, that the relationship is master and slave as in human trafficking. Pimp is person that force young child into sex for money with brutal force, against the woman will. Prostitutes is a person that does sexual favors for another person for money or another trade. Pimp are actually people that uses human trafficking. Human trafficking is when a pimp make and prostitutes have sex for his or her gain not the prostitute. The pimp will go to busRead MoreThe Many Victims of Human Trafficking675 Words   |  3 Pageswomen and children are victims of human trafficking. Human trafficking is used for many purposes and benefits. Sex, forced labor and other forms of disgracing exploitation is dangerously happening worldwide. It’s necessary to know what the term trafficking means because it can be very misleading, trafficking places importance on the transaction aspect of a cruel crime, trafficking is more than described by the media. Enslavement is a word that can describe trafficking briefly and compactly, exploitationRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Serious Crime1497 Words   |  6 PagesNumber One: Introductory Post Posted March 15th, 2017. Thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of human traffickers, in both their countries and in other countries each year. Whether it be a country of origin, transit, or a destination, nearly every country in the world is being affected by human trafficking. Human trafficking is a serious crime and a violation of all human rights here in Australia. It involves the recruitment, movement and exploitation of a person which consists ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking1481 Words   |  6 Pages Human trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them. Unfortunately, human trafficking is a crime that occurs globally with many men, women, and children being forced to work as laborers and or sex workers. As is the case with many crimes, the statistics regarding human trafficking are sensationalized, making it seem as if it is more prevalent than it actually is. Many tag the SuperRead MoreEssay about Human Trafficking in the United Kingdom1457 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is not just a part of our history; it is continuously growing around the world today because of traffickers who are using it as an easy way to make a profit. Victims of human trafficking feel as if they have no way to escape because they have limited ways to survive or make a good enough living to support themselves along with their families outside of the sex industry. Women, children and ev en men from time to time are taken before they get the opportunity to receive little ifRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Issue Around The Globe1532 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing used in human trafficking. Human trafficking is a topic that too many in society ignore, and it is arguably that ignorance that serves as a bigger conundrum than the topic itself. Human trafficking, also known as slavery, is when humans are sold to the highest bidder at an auction or used in businesses as slaves, and all too often these slaves are used for sexual purposes. Roughly 79% of slaves are sexually exploited according to The United Nations Protocol against Trafficking in Persons. DictionaryRead MoreThe Reality of Sex Slavery in the Present Day1396 Words   |  6 Pagesto†¯an†¯unknown catastrophe.†¯ The only human is a man who calls himself the†¯Abominable†¯Snowman or Snowman for short, but in his childhood days his name was Jimmy.†¯ If the thought of being all alone in t he world is not uneasy enough, Atwood takes this opportunity to point out the flaws of the†¯modern†¯world†¯through Snowman’s reminiscing about Jimmy’s childhood.†¯ The truths†¯exposed are events†¯that†¯people do not want to acknowledge: animal abuse for human advancement, elimination of human interaction due to†¯technology

Relational Database in the Era of Big Data - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Relational Database in the Era of Big Data. Answer: Ever since I was introduced to this vast realm of technology, I have known a typical story cycle related to the same. With the advent of a newer technology, the existing ones tend to fade away. Smartphones replaced digital cameras and telephones; Personal Computers banished the use of mini-computers, and the list goes on. However, following the similar trend is it valid to claim that the growth in Big Data has exiled the need for relational database that we shall discuss. This is the era of Big Data. Organizations are leveraging huge volume of data at enormous speed. This makes Big Data management a crucial technology to solve specific data storage and analysis problems. With the advent of data volume and the urgency to analyze large chunks of data, comes the need for modern tools and technique. Apache Hadoop, Spark and several other such software frameworks have been developed to serve for this purpose. However, questions arise whether the traditional table based Relational Database structures are relevant enough to handle big data. Relational Database has always been praised for its renowned legacy for governance. The RDBMS provides tools and methods for access control, modifications and detailed analysis. The Big-Data database systems are now trying to adopt to the same. The IT world is slowly taking its turn from enterprise-centric towards being data-centric, thanks to the Big Data revolution. However, big data cannot survive in isolation. To have a well-built organizational setup, companies must sort out ways to combine the analysis of big data with the relational data, existing within the business. We must keep in mind that every company is not Google or Amazon. Small companies are growing tremendously over the past decade. They require the traditional relational way of data model for their daily routine. There are two types of data any organization must consider, the big data and the important data. The relational database plays a crucial role in providing the dependable, loyal and secured platform for the storage and analysis of organizational data for back-end office computing. It also provides the best platform to apply organizational rules into database management. Another advantage of using the relational model is with time. NoSQL or other Big Data analysis tools consume a larger amount of time in data analysis. However, the use of RDBMS provides a quicker scope of data analysis. This is best suited for smaller organizations with relatively smaller chunks of data to analyze. This is not just about the time it saves, but the accuracy that it provides. In some cases, big data is further broken down into smaller chunks for analysis in the RDBMS to enhance accuracy. Relational database also establishes a platform that ensures data integrity. It might be shocking to know that the shiny timeline that Facebook provides is composed of MySQL, an RDBMS structure. This helps in the proper organizing of data. To conclude my research, I can certainly raise my hand in favor of the traditional technology. Yes, relational database is irreplaceable at its own state, as of now. Its necessity in organizational data handling is immense. In addition, the security, integrity and accuracy of data storage and analysis keeps this system alive in this era of big data. References Batra, S. and Tyagi, C., 2012. Comparative analysis of relational and graph databases.International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE),2(2), pp.509-512. Davenport, T.H., Barth, P. and Bean, R., 2012. How big data is different.MIT Sloan Management Review,54(1), p.43. Ebner, K., Buhnen, T. and Urbach, N., 2014, January. Think big with Big Data: Identifying suitable Big Data strategies in corporate environments. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3748-3757). IEEE. Mysql.com. (2017).MySQL :: MySQL Customer: Facebook. [online] Available at: https://www.mysql.com/customers/view/?id=757 [Accessed 19 Dec. 2017].

Description of Strategic Management of Manchester United FC

Question: Describe about the term for Strategic Management of Manchester United FC? Answer: Corporate Objectives of Manchester United Manchester United FC, a professional sports team of Manchester, England, has three principle sectors in their business model. The three areas are Commercial, Broadcasting and Matchday. Corporate strategy of Manchester United FC totally depends on these three sectors. Via commercial sector, they enhance their global brand using three revenue streams which are retail, merchandising apparel and product licensing and mobile and content (manutd.com 2016). Authority of Manchester United FC also focuses on their broadcasting sector that allows them to gain a large part of their total revenue. Broadcasting revenue of Manchester United was 108 million in 2015. Therefore, their foremost objective is to increase the availability of MUTV (Manchester United TV) in different countries. Last but not the least, match day sector of the organization is responsible for proving 90.6 million revenue in the year of 2015 (manutd.com 2016). Being one of the largest stadiums in the world, Old Trafford has th e seating capacity of 75,669 and Manchester United Authority is planning to increase this number so that they can gain more revenue from match days (Paramio et al. 2015). Vision: The vision of Manchester United is to become the perennial best soccer club in the world, both on and of the pitch (manutd.com 2016). Some of their other vision and values are staying united (committed passion for success), non-discriminatory (available to all), creative (to be first to ball every time) and team oriented (working as a team with dedication). Mission: As Manchester United, our mission is to become the most powerful and successful sports team in the world, both on and off the pitch (manutd.com 2016). From the mission statement, it is clear that the organization is focused to combine their best business practices to acquire and maintain a championship caliber team that will help them to become a more successful brand in the world. PESTLE analysis of Manchester United PESTLE analysis on Manchester United FC is mentioned below by describing the effect of four major factors (Political, Economic, Technological and Social) on it. Manchester United is an English Premier League soccer club located in Manchester, UK. Therefore, all the factors described in this analysis will focus on the UK market. Figure 1: PESTLE Analysis (Source: Ausloos 2014 ) Political factors European Football Association and global equivalents like Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and Fdration Internationale de Football Association or International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) are primarily affecting Manchester United FC politically. These organizations are responsible for shaping and instructing how all football clubs can operate (Ausloos et al. 2014). UEFA and FIFA set the rules and regulations for the football clubs regarding transferring and signing players and carrying out their on-field activities. According to the rules of UEFA 2010, those organizations also monitor the amount of debts a club is allowed to carry. This rule has a direct effect on Manchester United FC as their high-level debts can cause short-term financial difficulties in near future (Edwards 2013). As the club cannot afford more debts according to the rules of UEFA, the scale and duration of Manchester Uniteds financial difficulties might increase further. Economic Major economic recession in the UK is likely to affect the revenues of Manchester United. Watching football matches and following football clubs as big as Manchester United is expensive. Therefore, it is possible that Manchester United will feel an economic decline in near future. However, in spite of the critical economic conditions of the UK, Manchester United continues to grow its revenues as per BBC sports. According to Millward and Poulton (2014), the revenue of Manchester United reached record levels in the year of 2015. As a result, of this economic fall, buying players will be difficult for the club, as the other clubs in Eurozone will have an advantage because of the pound's current weakness against the Euro (manutd.com 2016). Social The desire to watch football has increased significantly among the people. In some previous periods such as in 1980s, football was affected by hooliganism, but now football has become the center of social interests (Doidge 2014). Having the largest fan base and the most attractive brand value in the world, Manchester United will be benefited because of this social interest (manutd.com 2016). Technological The advent of the internet technology, hundreds of broadcasting channels and various social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter has come up. These social media sites have helped Manchester United to unite with a broader range of fans and followers globally (Rofe 2014). This also allows Manchester United to gain more revenue from the fans that do not live in within the range of traditional distribution networks of UK or cannot access football matches on their local television networks. Porters Competitive Forces Porters five forces model or competitive forces are mentioned below to find out the attractiveness of Manchester Uniteds key market in UK. Figure 2: Porters five force model with their level of influence (Source: Sanders 2014) Buyer power A large part of Manchester Uniteds revenue is dependent on its fans and followers. Even though the club has a huge fan base, these fans and followers can switch to other EPL clubs of UK like Chelsea, Arsenal or Liverpool. Poor performance of Manchester United in English Premier League and other major leagues can force the fans and followers to move to other teams (Olson et al. 2016). Besides, switching costs are also low for the buyers/fans. Supplier power Supplier power in England is much more favorable than any other country in the world (Ogbonna and Harris 2015). Countries like China and India have relatively high supplier power (Szymanski 2016). Clubs in those countries are not allowed to have more than five foreign players in their teams (Sanders et al. 2014). On the other hand, football clubs of England do not have such rules and regulations. Competitive rivalry Teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool and Chelsea have already completed their pre-season tours in China. Liverpool is all set to join hands with one of the I-league teams in India. Chelsea is providing support to local teams in Korea and Japan. According to Poli et al. (2013), Arsenal has already taken over Manchester United in terms of popularity in China. Therefore, the competitive rivalry is fierce and Manchester United is currently losing the battle (Ado et al. 2015). Threat of Substitution Manchester Uniteds revenue mainly depends on English Premier League (EPL). EPL is considered as the most popular and demanding football league in UK and the world and being a top team in that league, Manchester United is in the center of all attraction (Porter et al. 2015). However, the popularity of EPL is fading slowly but steadily as some new football leagues are introduced in other countries, especially in countries of Asia. For example, Indian Super League has already acquired rank 3 in top 10 football leagues in the world where just two editions of that league have performed yet (Thetoptens.com 2016). Besides, football leagues in China are also gaining lots of attention which can affect EPL and Manchester United. Strong marketing presence of USA basketball teams in the UK can also divert the popularity of football to basketball. Threat of new entry The Asian market is slowly but steadily firming their grip on the football industry (Szymanski 2016). Football leagues in China and India are giving enormous competition to the football leagues in England, Germany, Spain and France. Several other countries are also planning to introduce new football leagues in the near future (Kennedy and Kennedy 2015). Therefore, a threat is rising for the existing football leagues regarding popularity. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is conducted to describe strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Manchester United. These factors will shed light on the internal analysis and strategic capabilities of the football club. Figure 3: SWOT analysis (Source: Olson 2016) Strengths According to Nufer (2013), Manchester United is the strongest and valuable sports club and sports brand in the world. This helps the organization to gain immense revenues from sponsorship deals and the sale of merchandise around the world. The market position of Manchester United can be understood by the fan following it has which is 330 million; 5% of the worlds total population (manutd.com 2016). This huge fan following is the base of their strong brand image and there is no reason that it will face difficulties unless the club experiences a prolonged period of underperformance. Weaknesses The primary weakness of Manchester United FC is their high amount of debt on the market. Their debt is so high that the strengths of the club are arguably countered by this. Besides, the rules and regulations of UEFA and FIFA are not allowing the organization to take further debts which is causing more problems for the organization (Olson 2016). The recent performance of the club in any football tournament has been not only poor but they have also failed to qualify for UEFA champion leagues for the first time. As a result of this, their fan base is declining and their brand image is falling at an alarming rate. Opportunities The future opportunity of Manchester United lies in its huge fan base. Currently, the football club has 330 million fans and revenue of 327 million Euros per annum, most of which is generated within the UK and Europe from matchday and broadcasting sectors (manutd.com 2016). According to Olson (2016), the authority of Manchester United could double their revenue if they can gain one extra Euro per fan per year. Threats Manchester United has a huge amount of debt in the market. According to Kennedy and Kennedy (2015), if they cannot pay their debts within their maturity date, the amount of debts will rise to one billion pounds. The club is also facing fan protests because of their high level of debts. However, the club is not experiencing any major issues from the fan protests right now. It is expected that, if the club maintains their current position regarding debts, the fans might boycott the matches of Manchester United which will reduce the revenues and will increase the threat from debts. Market segment Manchester United has segmented their market into three sections which are commercial, matchday and broadcasting (manutd.com 2016). Their revenue based on these sectors are shown below, Figure 4: Revenue gain of Manchester United according to their market segments (in million US dollars) (Sources: manutd.com 2016) Porters Generic Strategy Framework Figure 5: Porters Generic Strategy Framework (Source: Shaw 2012) Cost leadership Cost leadership is a part of Porters Generic Strategy Framework that serves to provide competitive advantage to the organizations so that they can edge past their market rivals. For Manchester United, it is highly recommended that they must cut their costs as low as possible otherwise they will not be able to pay their debts (Wicker et al. 2015). Manchester United has already acquired this strategy, as from past two years they focusing on more local players than buying high rated foreign players. Signing up local players is helping them to reduce their organizational cost. Differentiation strategy Differentiation strategy allows a company to manufacture products which are different and more attractive that those of their competitors. Manchester United is a sports club. Therefore, their differentiation will be shown in terms of teams performance, brand image of the club, presence in the social media, connection with the fans and plans. Currently, the performance graph of the team is decreasing, as the club is unable to afford any high-ranked foreign player because of their debts (Shaw 2012). However, still Manchester United has the largest fan base in the world. Besides, their presence in social Media like Facebook and Twitter is far stronger than any other club in the world. Therefore, the club can easily use these differences as their differential strategies. The focus strategy The focus strategy concentrates on particular recess markets and helps the organizations to manufacture low cost products after understanding the dynamics of the market. These organizations build a strong relationship with their customers and therefore, other companies do not show any interest in that specific market segment. Like Liverpool and Arsenal, Manchester United can choose countries that are not economically wealthy but have the enthusiasm to play football, to set up their preseason camps (McNamara 2013). This will increase the clubs popularity in that country and because of the poor economy; the club will bear fewer expenses too. Strategic choice of Manchester United Based on Ansoffs matrix, strategic choices of Manchester United are described below, Market Penetration Market penetration is one of the most important objectives of any organization. Being one of the most popular sports clubs in the world, Manchester United is also looking to penetrate into new markets to acquire new fans. The one and only way to achieve this target is to buy better players who will help the club to win more leagues and trophies (Millward and Poulton 2014). More they win, more their fan base will increase and more they will penetrate into new markets. New Product Development Manchester United is already focusing on developing several products such as T-shirts, jackets, shoes and other sports accessories (Unlucan 2014). New Market Development Manchester United is working to increase the popularity of soccer in various countries. They are joining hands with countries like China and India to help develop their stadiums (Petrkov and Sorokov 2015). Besides, the club is also focusing to increase their popularity among female fans. Diversification Diversification of Manchester United totally depends on their fashion accessories and their contribution to other sports. Strategy evaluation Based on the Ansoffs matrix, it can be said that market penetration would be the best option for Manchester United FC to increase their market position, brand value, brand image and fan base. Suitability Currently, Manchester United FC is dealing with their huge amounts of debts and with the extreme poor performances of their team. Therefore, at this moment, market penetration might look difficult for them. However, if the authority does not take proper actions to minimize these issues, the organization will lose their entire market share and brand image in the near future. Therefore, they do not have any option but to choose market penetration strategy. They will have to spend their money cleverly to buy appropriate players for the club so that they can improve their performances and can regain the trust of their supports. Acceptability In the current context of huge debts and poor on-field performances, the mentioned strategy is fully acceptable for Manchester United FC as that is the best they can do at this moment. Feasibility Most of the rivals in EPL like Chelsea, Arsenal and Liverpool, have already signed up major players for the next two seasons. Manchester United, on the other hand, focused on local players and new players who have not worked out yet, as the team has recently lost all of their records and achievement. For example, few days ago, they lost their first home match against Everton in last thirty years (manutd.com 2016). Therefore, the possibility is low that the chosen strategy can help the club. However, Manchester United does not have any other option too. Conclusion and recommendations From the report, it is clear that the most significant problem of Manchester United is their amount of debt in the market. The rules and regulations of UEFA and FIFA are also stopping them from taking more debts. Therefore, it is becoming more difficult for them to deal with the situation. Besides, the team has not won any major trophies in the last two years which is also hurting the management. In this critical time, the only chance that Manchester United has to survive is their huge fan base and their strong presence in social networking sites. Last year, Manchester United gained 451 million dollars from commercials and match days. It is also expected that this number will increase in the next two years. Therefore, it can be said that Manchester United is using their strengths perfectly to deal with their current issues. However, it is also true that Manchester United has some competitive weaknesses which are creating obstacles before them. Arsenal and Liverpool have already compl eted their preseason practices in China which gave them a great opportunity to connect with the local fans. Manchester United does not have any similar plans and as a result, they are slowly losing their fan base in China. The fact is not hidden to the authority of the club but still they are not taking any steps to revert these effects. Therefore, it can be said that in spite of having several strategies, the company is unable to execute them precisely. References Ado, A.B., Hassan, H. and Nasir, M.H.M., 2015. Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) Features: Comparing Two Football Clubs (Manchester United Chelsea FC). Ausloos, M., Gadomski, A. and Vitanov, N.K., 2014. Primacy and ranking of UEFA soccer teams from biasing organization rules.Physica Scripta,89(10), p.108002. Doidge, M., 2014. Book review: The Global Football League: Transnational Networks, Social Movements and Sport in the New Media Age.International Review for the Sociology of Sport,49(1), pp.121-124. Edwards, K.G., 2013. The Biggest Game in Town: The NFL, The EPL, and a New Model for Value Creation in Professional Sports. Kennedy, D. and Kennedy, P., 2015. Grass-roots football, autonomous activity and the forging of new social relationships.Sport in Society,18(4), pp.497-513. manutd.com, 2016.Business Model. [online] manutd.com. Available at: https://ir.manutd.com/company-information/business-model.aspx [Accessed 14 Mar. 2016]. McNamara, P., Peck, S.I. and Sasson, A., 2013. Competing business models, value creation and appropriation in English football.Long Range Planning,46(6), pp.475-487. Millward, P. and Poulton, G., 2014. Football fandom, mobilization and Herbert Blumer: A social movement analysis of FC United of Manchester.Sociology of Sport Journal,31(1), pp.1-22. Nufer, G., 2013. Ticket pricing in European football-Analysis and implications.International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences,1(2), pp.49-60. Ogbonna, E. and Harris, L.C., 2015. Subcultural tensions in managing organisational culture: a study of an English Premier League football organisation.Human Resource Management Journal,25(2), pp.217-232. Olson, E.M., Duray, R., Cooper, C. and Olson, K.M., 2016. Strategy, structure, and culture within the English Premier League: an examination of large clubs.Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal,6(1). Paramio-Salcines, J.L., Downs, P. and Grady, J., 2015. Football and its communities: the celebration of Manchester United FCs Ability Suite.Soccer Society, pp.1-22. Petrkov, D. and Sorokov, T., 2015. Economic and Psychological Aspects of Importance of Real Madrid Brand in Marketing Communication.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), p.504. Poli, R., Besson, R. and Ravenel, L., 2013. The Demographic Polarisation of European Football.Article Available at https://www. footballperspectives. org,21. Porter, C., May, A. and Kiernan, A., 2015. Thinking long and wide: which communities have a future within the global game?.Soccer Society, pp.1-5. Rofe, J.S., 2014. It is a squad game: Manchester United as a diplomatic non-state actor in international affairs.Sport in Society,17(9), pp.1136-1154. Sanders, A., Heys, B., Ravenscroft, N. and Burdsey, D., 2014. Making a difference: the power of football in the community.Soccer Society,15(3), pp.411-429. Shaw, E.H., 2012. Marketing strategy: from the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,4(1), pp.30-55. Szymanski, S., 2016. Professional Asian football leagues and the global market.Asian Economic Policy Review,11(1), pp.16-38. Thetoptens.com, T., 2016.Top 10 Football (Soccer) Leagues of 2015-2016 - TheTopTens.com. [online] Thetoptens.com. Available at: https://www.thetoptens.com/football-soccer-leagues-2015-2016/ [Accessed 14 Mar. 2016]. Unlucan, D., 2014. Jersey manufacturers in football/soccer: the analysis of current jersey manufacturers of 1061 football/soccer clubs in top leagues of 72 countries.Soccer Society,15(3), pp.314-333. Wicker, P., Soebbing, B.P., Feiler, S. and Breuer, C., 2015. The effect of Porter's generic strategies on organisational problems of non-profit sports clubs.EJSS. European Journal for Sport and Society,12(3), p.281.

Memoirs of an Ex Prom Queen

This is essay is based on the book ‘Memoirs of an Ex –Prom Queen’ by Alix Kates Shulman. This work explores the barriers and boundaries faced by Sasha in her search for peace and happiness. Further, the essay discusses in detail how the barriers affect Sasha and the significance of the same in relation to the major theme of the book. Of key interest as well is how Sasha deals with the barriers or manages to live with them or tolerate them in her life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memoirs of an Ex Prom Queen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sasha, the major character in the book, was born and raised in a middle class family. She was brilliant, smart, beautiful and very philosophical in her approach to issues. Whenever a challenge confronted her, she had developed a mechanism of finding solutions in philosophical thinking (Shulman 1976, 78). She believed that no matter how challenging a situa tion was, having a philosophical insight was tantamount in realizing its influence in her life. Sasha faced a lot of life barriers and struggles like most girls of her time. Some of the challenges that girls in Sasha’s world faced included job discrimination against women, sexual harassment, economic exploitation and disenfranchisement of the women (Shulman 1976, 78). Women were alienated from themselves through societal double standards as concerns social life especially when it came to sexual life. Like all girls or women of her time, Sasha was deeply concerned about beauty or how to remain appealing to men. The obsession with beauty is epitomized in Sasha’s fascistic tendencies. Sasha becomes acutely concerned about beauty after she wins a prom at the age of 15. The win of a prom reawakened in her the adolescence related beauty concerns. The concern for beauty in her life is heightened in her early 20’s. This heightened concern was triggered by a realization that her braces were wearing off and that her 30s were approaching fast. Her anxiety consisted in not being sure what her 30s would be like. She wanted to be done with the 20s so that the 30s in which she hopes to find true love, peace and happiness would come. This quest leads her in serious considerations of who she is, why she is the way she is and whether she will ever find happiness in life. As the book unfolds, when the 30s come to her, she is not able to arrive at or achieve the much anticipated love, peace and happiness. This state of affairs as depicted by the author results from the number of barriers or boundaries encountered by Sasha. The first barrier to her finding happiness was the bad early sexual experiences. As Sasha narrates her story, she reveals that boys in her high school were bullies and her first sexual experience was coerced. The second barrier to Sasha’s attainment of fulfillment is her promiscuous activities. In her 20’s she had already had sexual experience with a number of men. The sexual experiences were not good for her self esteem. For example, the affairs with her University professor negatively affected her self perception and further her perception of men. She thought that having sexual experience with men would help her by improving her self esteem and confidence. However, the opposite is what happened.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Men’s attitude comes out as Sasha’s barrier to happiness because although her first marriage was perfect, the man had many ‘nos’ and ‘donts’. She later married again but the men continually disappointed (Shulman 1976, 116). Sasha and the men seem out rightly mismatched. All her marriages didn’t work for her and lasted for a very short period ending in divorce. The troubles in her marriages always send her living in the past or reminiscin g over her life. Discomfort with this kind of life send her on a goose chase, trying to find how best to live in the present. Apart from promiscuity before marriage, unfaithfulness was a big barrier to fulfillment in Sasha’s marriage. Sasha didn’t live up to the promise of marriage which involves faithfulness, commitment and honesty. Somehow, it appears lust continued to plaque her; a sort of obsession (Shulman 1976, 46). While married to Frank, Sasha still went a head to have exclusive sexual excursion in Spain (Shulman 1976, 32). Frank was the typical man, who believed in order and a form of traditional adherence to marriage precepts. He was totally unaware of her unfaithfulness and continued to try out ways of expressing his undying love for her (Shulman 1976, 183). He knew nothing about his wife’s secret mission or trips to places like Spain. While frank still believed in love, Sasha was impatient with him. She restlessly looked forward to the earliest oppor tunity so as to abandon the marriage. Sexually transmitted diseases also played a role in barring Sasha from finding satisfaction and rest in life. She went to Italy due to a quest for some form of personal reawakening. She spent much of her time in Italy doing personal reflection, reading and brooding about her sex life. She eagerly yearned for an opportunity to experience Italian romance. Then she met Leonardo they fell in love. Unfortunately, Leonardo is diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease; gonorrhea, and he accuses her of having had the infection (Shulman 1976, 132). Whenever a love escapade went awry, Sasha would go digging into her past and one issue was sticky for her. The loss of virginity and related innocence troubled her conscience or kept coming to her as often as her problems persisted (Shulman 1976, 112). Sasha had a unique family life as compared to the young women of her age. Despite being born in a ‘good family’, she lost her virginity at an e arly age. This had a huge psychological impact on her life making the meaningfulness of sexuality elusive to her.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memoirs of an Ex Prom Queen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The final barrier to Sasha’s finding rest, peace and happiness is her obsession with beauty. The issue was how to remain attractive even after age 30 (Shulman 1976, 113). In effort to find the kind of beauty that would make her attractive even when her body begins to sag, Sasha started out the wild goose chase of shambled relationships. Obsession with beauty made Sasha selfish; she focused too much on her own desires than what others thought of her or the effects of her actions. The effects of the barriers on Sasha’s life are evidenced in her restless life style. She desired to find rest and peace at last, however, her initiatives failed because of the mentioned barriers. It was her desire to ac complish and live more meaningfully. When it became apparent that she could not continue in her tracks, she goes seeking therapy. In one of the sessions with the therapists, she discusses the possibility of having extra marital affair because she felt that it was good for her and her lifestyle since she didn’t feel comfortable in having a steady partner in marriage. In therapy, she reveals her desire to divorce and go back to her first husband. As she explains, her initial plan was to leave her parents so she could be free to enjoy the world on her own. From the therapeutic encounter, it is clear that Sasha need to reconsider her thoughts about self and others. Another important aspect of therapy is the realization the Sasha need to take a firm stance in terms of what would fulfill her life that is not depended on others’, especially men’s, approval or admiration. The barriers that Sasha faces are critical in understanding the ills or factors that disadvantaged women in society. Through the different barriers and challenges that Sasha faces, the writer is insightfully brings out the importance of self respect among women. The self respect should come with realization of self worthy after establishing a self identity. A woman’s self identity should not be depended on the approval of men. It is the warped idea that a woman’s worthy is depended on men’s approval or attractiveness that leads to the obsession with beauty among many women. The theme of beauty as an inner attribute as oppose to just physical appearance is well illustrated through Sasha’s story. In conclusion, Sasha through her barriers and life experiences reflects women’s struggles and obsessions in society. Sasha lived in a society in which women’s needs were not fully appreciated by men. Women were more or less seen as sex objects. There were no equal job opportunities for women and men continued to take advantage. Sasha is a woman who represents the reality but also indicates in which direction women empowerment efforts should focus.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Shulman, A. K. (1976). Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen. 6th Ed. New York: Bantam Books This essay on Memoirs of an Ex Prom Queen was written and submitted by user Alaya Moreno to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Topics Associated With a Sense of an Ending

Essay Topics Associated With a Sense of an EndingThere are many essay topics associated with a sense of an ending and the present writer will usually try to convince the reader of the importance of the topic in a good way. This article is about a subject matter that can be included in a literary composition and this topic might be helpful for the reader in concluding his or her thoughts on a particular topic.We all know that some literary works like novels or memoirs are written by well-known authors who may be so famous that their name has become a part of the dictionary and you might hear them spoken aloud without being aware of it. So, if we want to develop our own writing skill, we can start copying from those well-known authors and improve our skills on writing a good piece of literature. In this sense, if you want to learn how to write a good piece of literature, you should take note of the topics of an essay and try to explore the possible topics that will allow you to develop your own skill in writing.Let us start from the topic itself. A good topic will provide a good introduction to the essay topic and it will also provide a good conclusion. It will be wise to choose a topic that will match with the main theme of the essay, which is the topic of the piece of literature. If you want to write a work that will be full of ideas, a good topic would be about brainstorming and finding new ways to express the idea.An interesting topic can be about writing and brainstorming or it can be about the idea of using the computer as a tool for creativity and expression. The article can also contain a subject that will provide a good ending.Sometimes, you will find topics that match with both topics and endings. These are topics that you should be more careful in deciding upon, since this is a common situation that you might find yourself in. You should have a general idea of the ending and the topic but you should not get too attached to these topics.This may sound t oo obvious, but it is actually true. By doing this, you will not end up making the problem worse by stressing the ideas about the topic too much. Remember that the topic must be catchy enough for the reader to get hooked into the piece of literature and eventually it will become a good ending for the piece of literature.Another point is that the topic is what will set the theme of the essay and it will also set the level of an article to a whole new level. The two points of discussion should also complement each other for the purpose of creating a great piece of literature.Topic and ending should complement each other for the purpose of developing a good piece of literature. So, if you want to write a piece of literature, remember that the topic should be something that will capture the attention of the reader and it should also have a good ending to conclude the piece of literature.

Free sample - Poem Characters. translation missing

Poem Characters. Poem CharactersThe speaker of the poem is Edna St. Vincent Millay who was born in February 22, 1892 and died in October 19, 1950. Edna St. Vincent Millay was an American lyrical poet, feminist and playwright (p .1). She was the earliest female to obtain the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, in addition to was acknowledged for her activism as well as her numerous love interaction. Edna St. Vincent Millay used the false name Nancy Boyd for her writing style occupation. The speaker of the poem is saying that love is not necessary basic thing neither sex only affair where man goes in and out of a woman. The main idea of the poem or the theme of the poem is love. The specific examples of poetic techniques used are rhyme scheme, alliteration, imagery, simile, metaphor, symbol, personification, allusion, The protagonist of a literary work always suffers in a particular problem or dilemma because his or her world view or value system in that there may be more than one antagonist in a story, and they are ever a villain. Sometimes, a work will offer a particular character as the protagonist, only to dispose of that character unexpectedly. Sometimes protagonist is impossible to identify because multiple plots in the novel do not permit clear identification of one as the main plot. These fictions of literary elements read in class this semester are of primary interest in the works as for instance:   Plot, or storyline, is often listed as one of the fundamental elements of fiction. It is the rendering and ordering of the events and actions of a story. On a micro level, plot consists of action and reaction, also referred to as stimulus and response. On a macro level, plot has a beginning, middle, and an ending. Plot is often depicted as an arc with a zig-zag line to represent the rise and fall of action. Plot also has a mid-level structure: scene and sequel. A scene is a unit of drama- where the action occurs. Then, after a transition of some sort of the sequel- an emotional reaction and regrouping, an aftermath. Types of plots: Chronological order Types of plotsIs where all of the proceedings happen in the order in which they happened in writing. There might be orientation to proceedings as of the past or future; on the other hand the actions are in black and white in time order. in attendance will not be flashbacks as well flash forwards.Flashback In times of the past in television, film as well as extra media, a flashback is also called analepsis, is an interrupted scene that acquire the description flipside in time from the up to date summit the story has get to. Flashbacks are frequently used to narrate proceedings with the intention of happened previous to the story's main series of measures or to fill in critical back-story. Character origin flashbacks specifically refers to flashbacks trading with key actions in the early hours in a character's progress casing he could fly, The method is used to generate anticipation in a narrative, otherwise build up a temperament. In writing, inner analysis is a flashback to a previous summit in the tale; outside analysis is a flashback to previous to the storyline in progress. Setting, the location and time of a story, is often listed as one of the fundamental elements of fiction. Sometimes setting is referred to as milieu, to include a context (such as society) beyond the immediate surroundings of the story. In some cases, setting becomes a character itself and can set the tone of a story. Characterization is often listed as one of the fundamental elements of fiction. A character is a participant in the story, and is usually a person, but may be any personal identity, or entity whose existence originates from a fictional work or performance. (Millay 1917, p. 2) Characters may be of several types: Character of Point-of-view is the character as of whose point of view (theme) the viewers understand the story. This is the character that represents the point of view the audience will empathize or at the very slightest, sympathize with. Consequently this is the "Main" Character. Character of Protagonist is the driver of the accomplishment of the story in addition to therefore accountable for accomplishing the stories of Objective Story Goal Character of Antagonist is the character that position in antagonism to the leading role. Character of Static is a character that does not appreciably revolutionize all through the track of a story. Dynamic character is a character that undergoes character development all through the itinerary of a story. Character of Foil contrasts to the protagonist in a manner in which to light up their behavior or quality Supporting character: A character that stage a division in the plot, however is not most important Minor character: A character in a small piece.    Methods of developing characters Appearance   gives details otherwise illustrate the typescript superficial manifestation for the person who reads to be intelligent to recognize them Dialogue is what they articulate as well as how they say it Action is what the character perform in addition to how he/she does it Reaction of others: how other characters see and treat him/her    Millay, E. S. (2010). Poems. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group,.