Understanding Juvenile Delinquency in the United States

Statistics show that in the United States, there were more than 4,000 arrests â€Å"for every 100,000 youths† between the ages of 10 and 17 in 2011 (USDOJJDP, 2011a). Juvenile delinquency is defined by Webster’s dictionary as â€Å"conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action† (â€Å"Juvenile delinquency,† n.d.). A number of jurisdictions have been exerting effort to prevent minor offenders from involvement in the juvenile delinquency system (USDOJJDP, 2011b). Efforts have been made due to the emphasis on detrimental effects of juvenile delinquency and confinement on youth put forward by research. The following paper will describe the a number of social factors as well as the cooperative cognitive and biological factors that contribute to the development of juvenile delinquency and promote understanding of the psychological process. Neglect can play a significant role as a social factor in increasing the risk for juvenile delinquency (Ryan, Williams, Courtney, 2013). Neglect is defined by the United States Department of Health and Human Services as the caregiver’s failure to provide suitable attention and care in spite of sufficient means to do so (USDHHS, 2012). According to a study done by Ryan et al. (2013) in Washington State, maltreatment, whether consistently throughout life or solely during adolescence, elevates the likelihood for an adolescent to develop into a juvenile delinquent. StatewideShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency Is An Integral Part Of Criminology1559 Words   |  7 Pagescurb delinquency in juveniles. Children are expected to be obedient, respectful and imbibe virtues and good quality in them. Due to various reasons children do not follow settled social and legal dictum. Juvenile delinquency, as a legal concept is of recent origin. Juvenile delinquency is an integral part of criminology. The two cannot be separated sin ce one of the reasons for crime and its continuance into adult life is the ineffective control and treatment of juveniles. Juvenile delinquency is aRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Of Juvenile Delinquency988 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironmental factors cause juvenile delinquency? â€Å"Each year, approximately 1.5 million adolescents are arrested in the United States, most are repeat offenders, and, in 2008 one in eight violent crimes was attributed to juveniles† (Leverso, Bielby, Hoelter, 2015, p 1). Understanding the environmental causes of juvenile delinquency allows society to better protect children from becoming offenders. This then can reduce the number of juvenile delinquents in the United States. Key words related to thisRead MoreModern Day Juvenile Justice System882 Words   |  4 PagesThe modern day Juvenile Justice System (JJS) in the U.S. evolved out of fragmented reform movements throughout the country that began in 1800 and continued into the 1900’s, Pro gressive Era. Out of the many movements that were occurring in various states, two pioneered approaches took place that could easily be considered the roots of the entire JJS. In 1824 in the state of New York, the New York House of Refuge became the nation’s first reformatory for children. For the first time, there was anRead MoreThe General Strain Theory And Juvenile Delinquency1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The general strain theory is an established theory that provides a basic understanding relating to different elements leading to specific criminal behaviors. The theory has been of importance in trying to map criminal patterns among individuals involved in criminal behavior, thereby creating a platform for their rehabilitation. The general strain theory has had a close connection to juvenile delinquency, as it creates a platform where psychologists can define some of the key factors promptingRead MoreJuvenile Gangs Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesRodriguez CJ150 Kaplan College Mr. Templeton August 30.2012 Juvenile gangs have become a serious and growing problem in many areas throughout the U.S. It is unlikely that gang control strategies can be successful as long as legitimate economic alternatives are lacking. I will be exploring the possible proactive solutions to this social problem. Juvenile gangs on the street and in prison â€Å"Violent crimes committed by juveniles are not diminishing, as other crimes, as reported by the JusticeRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Crime967 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Delinquency is a crime categorize mainly based on age. Juvenile delinquency the definition under the criminal law it generally refers to behavior which shall be subject to criminal penalties for people age under 18 being implemented. Juvenile delinquency is an increasingly common social problem facing the U.S currently. The problem of juvenile delinquency is also very prominent, and the severity of their crimes have been gaining awareness of the whole society. Poor social environment isRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violenceRead MoreFactors That Cause The Increase Rate Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease rate of Juvenile delinquencies. A survey research design will be used. Simple random sampling technique will be used while questionnaire and interview schedule will be necessary data collection instruments. This project will use the findings to know how to reduce the increasing rates of juvenile delinquency and also how to improve the current juvenile institutions available in order to be more productive . Juvenile Delinquency Introduction Juvenile delinquency is a situationRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreBreaking Down the Walls of Delinquency1685 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore how family life influences juvenile delinquency. Juveniles are more likely to become juvenile delinquents if there is little structure provided for them in their families. Children who are rejected by their parents, who grow up in homes with considerable conflict, or who are inadequately supervised are at the greatest risk of becoming delinquent. Literature reviews, focused on the relationship between child abuse and juvenile deli nquency, indicate that juvenile delinquents are often products

The Code Of Ethics As Defined By The Council On...

Scenario 1: Ethical Codes Potentially Impacted The three principles from the Code of Ethics as defined by the Council on Certification of Rehabilitation Counselors that came to mind when reading this scenario were Beneficence, Justice and Veracity. The Code of Ethics as defined by the Council on Certification of Rehabilitation Counselors that I feel are impacted in this particular scenario would be outlined in section D: Professional Responsibility. D.5. Responsibility to the Public and Other Professionals: d. Exploitation of Others: Rehabilitation Counselors do not exploit others in their professional relationships to seek or receive unjustified personal gains, sexual favors, unfair advantages or unearned goods or services. f.†¦show more content†¦By expressing understanding of the Superintendents concerns during the initial conversation I feel that his frustrations were validated. While no promises were made to provide additional sponsorship in return for job placement the meeting would accomplish the following, as the counselor I would be able to discuss with the Superintendent the policy and criteria requirements regarding college sponsorship for students. I would also be able to further discuss and advocate for clients to obtain job placement within the school system. Scenario 2: Ethical Codes Potentially Impacted Ethical codes potentially impacted: A.4 Avoiding Harm and Avoiding Value Imposition; a. Avoiding Harm- Rehabilitation counselors act to avoid harming clients, trainees, supervisees and research participants and to minimize or to remedy unavoidable or unanticipated harm. Section K: Business Practices; K4. Termination (2) As appropriate, rehabilitation counselors refer clients to other qualified professional to address issues unresolved at the time of termination (â€Å"Microsoft Word - CRCCodeOfEthics - CRCCodeOfEthics.pdf,† n.d.). Two Potential Courses of Action One course of action would be to do nothing. Continue working with the client as if you were not aware of the fact that he had relapsed. The second course of action would be to schedule a meeting with the client and assess the situation. Course of Action I believe that the second course of action would be the most appropriate. I wouldShow MoreRelatedDebate Topics6648 Words   |  27 Pagesachieve their goals. A Hypnotherapist often differs from others therapists by focusing on the role of subconscious behaviors and influences on the client s life. In 1973, Dr. John Kappas, Founder of the Hypnosis Motivation Institute, wrote and defined the profession of a Hypnotherapist in the Federal Dictionary of Occupational Titles: Induces hypnotic state in client to increase motivation or alter behavior patterns: Consults with client to determine nature of problem. Prepares client to enterRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pages.............................................66 Complaint Investigation and Resolution ......................................................................................................................................67 Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act: Effective Communication for People Who Are Deaf/Hard of Hearing .............................................................................................................................Read MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesInsurance Exchange Subtitle B—Public Health Insurance Option Subtitle C—Individual Affordability Credits TITLE IV—SHARED RESPONSIBILITY Subtitle A—Individual Responsibility Subtitle B—Employer Responsibility TITLE V—AMENDMENTS TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986 Subtitle A—Shared Responsibility Subtitle B—Credit for Small Business Employee Health Coverage Expenses Subtitle C—Disclosures To Carry Out Health Insurance Exchange Subsidies Subtitle D—Other Revenue Provisions rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PRODRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagesnap.edu/catalog/12956.html THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriateRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesin a row. In summary, it is evident that the transition of HR management at GE Fanuc and at Bank of Montreal has enhanced organizational competitiveness and success.1 4 Section 1 HR Management—Strategies and Environment â€Å" HR should be defined not by what it does, but by what it delivers. DAVID ULRICH Human Resource (HR) management The design of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and efficient use of human talent to accomplish the organizational goals. AsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPractices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 KeyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization

The Truth About Human Trafficking - 1520 Words

The Truth About Human Trafficking Human Trafficking is a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain (Human Trafficking). The term human trafficking evolved from slavery in the early 1900’s and continued to become a global market over the past 100 years. There are several different types of human trafficking such as forced labor, sexual exploitation, people smuggling, and the harvesting of organs for commercial profit (Types of Human Trafficking.). Victims of human trafficking are stripped of their identity and are denied their natural, human rights. There are a total of 27 million enslaved women, men, and children all over the world. The average age of a trafficking victim around the world is 12 years old (Human Trafficking - The A21 Campaign). As a society that values an individual s freedom and rights, the awareness and consequences associated with human trafficking must be increased, as many governments do not contribute enough resources in order to combat the various forms of human trafficking that occurs among nations. Human trafficking began when the traditional form of slavery evolved into the forced prostitution of women. In 1904, the International Agreement for the Suppression of White Slave Traffic was put into place. This law was created to prevent women and children from being trafficked into sex trade. The League of Nations was created in 1927 to discuss international issues, such as humanShow MoreRelatedThe Super Bowl- Human Trafficking1301 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is modern day slavery, which leads to kidnapping, drugs, forced sex, forced labor or death. Consequently, many victims which include men as well as women and children from all the countries are being kidnapped, bought and sold against their will, which are odious crimes in the 21st century. Therefore, Abolishing justice in the 21st century (A21) organization made a campaign poster â€Å"The Super Bowl- Human Trafficking† contains calculated information that The Super Bowl is known asRead MoreHuman Trafficki ng And The United States1066 Words   |  5 PagesHuman trafficking has always been a though subject. Most Americans prefer to believe that this is a problem of the past, that it simply does not occur anymore. Others accept the fact that human trafficking exist, but in a far away reality, an incident homed only in poor, third world countries. This couldn’t be farther away from the truth. Human trafficking is a real and current problem in the United States, California being a hotspot for this issue, and with the Super Bowl in 2016 the problem willRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On Society1156 Words   |  5 Pagesthan the surface when it comes to pimps and prostitutes, that the relationship is master and slave as in human trafficking. The pimp is a person that forces young child into sex for money with brutal force, against the woman will. Prostitutes are a person that does sexual favors for another person for money or another trade. Pimp are actually people that use human trafficking. Human trafficking is when a pimp makes and prostitutes have sex for his or her gain not the prostitute. The pimp will go toRead MoreThe Relationship Between Pimps And Prostitutes1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdeeper than the surface when it comes to pimps and prostitutes, that the relationship is master and slave as in human trafficking. Pimp is person that force young child into sex for money with brutal force, against the woman will. Prostitutes is a person that does sexual favors for another person for money or another trade. Pimp are actually people that uses human trafficking. Human trafficking is when a pimp make and prostitutes have sex for his or her gain not the prostitute. The pimp will go to busRead MoreThe Many Victims of Human Trafficking675 Words   |  3 Pageswomen and children are victims of human trafficking. Human trafficking is used for many purposes and benefits. Sex, forced labor and other forms of disgracing exploitation is dangerously happening worldwide. It’s necessary to know what the term trafficking means because it can be very misleading, trafficking places importance on the transaction aspect of a cruel crime, trafficking is more than described by the media. Enslavement is a word that can describe trafficking briefly and compactly, exploitationRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Serious Crime1497 Words   |  6 PagesNumber One: Introductory Post Posted March 15th, 2017. Thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of human traffickers, in both their countries and in other countries each year. Whether it be a country of origin, transit, or a destination, nearly every country in the world is being affected by human trafficking. Human trafficking is a serious crime and a violation of all human rights here in Australia. It involves the recruitment, movement and exploitation of a person which consists ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking1481 Words   |  6 Pages Human trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them. Unfortunately, human trafficking is a crime that occurs globally with many men, women, and children being forced to work as laborers and or sex workers. As is the case with many crimes, the statistics regarding human trafficking are sensationalized, making it seem as if it is more prevalent than it actually is. Many tag the SuperRead MoreEssay about Human Trafficking in the United Kingdom1457 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is not just a part of our history; it is continuously growing around the world today because of traffickers who are using it as an easy way to make a profit. Victims of human trafficking feel as if they have no way to escape because they have limited ways to survive or make a good enough living to support themselves along with their families outside of the sex industry. Women, children and ev en men from time to time are taken before they get the opportunity to receive little ifRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Issue Around The Globe1532 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing used in human trafficking. Human trafficking is a topic that too many in society ignore, and it is arguably that ignorance that serves as a bigger conundrum than the topic itself. Human trafficking, also known as slavery, is when humans are sold to the highest bidder at an auction or used in businesses as slaves, and all too often these slaves are used for sexual purposes. Roughly 79% of slaves are sexually exploited according to The United Nations Protocol against Trafficking in Persons. DictionaryRead MoreThe Reality of Sex Slavery in the Present Day1396 Words   |  6 Pagesto†¯an†¯unknown catastrophe.†¯ The only human is a man who calls himself the†¯Abominable†¯Snowman or Snowman for short, but in his childhood days his name was Jimmy.†¯ If the thought of being all alone in t he world is not uneasy enough, Atwood takes this opportunity to point out the flaws of the†¯modern†¯world†¯through Snowman’s reminiscing about Jimmy’s childhood.†¯ The truths†¯exposed are events†¯that†¯people do not want to acknowledge: animal abuse for human advancement, elimination of human interaction due to†¯technology

Relational Database in the Era of Big Data - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Relational Database in the Era of Big Data. Answer: Ever since I was introduced to this vast realm of technology, I have known a typical story cycle related to the same. With the advent of a newer technology, the existing ones tend to fade away. Smartphones replaced digital cameras and telephones; Personal Computers banished the use of mini-computers, and the list goes on. However, following the similar trend is it valid to claim that the growth in Big Data has exiled the need for relational database that we shall discuss. This is the era of Big Data. Organizations are leveraging huge volume of data at enormous speed. This makes Big Data management a crucial technology to solve specific data storage and analysis problems. With the advent of data volume and the urgency to analyze large chunks of data, comes the need for modern tools and technique. Apache Hadoop, Spark and several other such software frameworks have been developed to serve for this purpose. However, questions arise whether the traditional table based Relational Database structures are relevant enough to handle big data. Relational Database has always been praised for its renowned legacy for governance. The RDBMS provides tools and methods for access control, modifications and detailed analysis. The Big-Data database systems are now trying to adopt to the same. The IT world is slowly taking its turn from enterprise-centric towards being data-centric, thanks to the Big Data revolution. However, big data cannot survive in isolation. To have a well-built organizational setup, companies must sort out ways to combine the analysis of big data with the relational data, existing within the business. We must keep in mind that every company is not Google or Amazon. Small companies are growing tremendously over the past decade. They require the traditional relational way of data model for their daily routine. There are two types of data any organization must consider, the big data and the important data. The relational database plays a crucial role in providing the dependable, loyal and secured platform for the storage and analysis of organizational data for back-end office computing. It also provides the best platform to apply organizational rules into database management. Another advantage of using the relational model is with time. NoSQL or other Big Data analysis tools consume a larger amount of time in data analysis. However, the use of RDBMS provides a quicker scope of data analysis. This is best suited for smaller organizations with relatively smaller chunks of data to analyze. This is not just about the time it saves, but the accuracy that it provides. In some cases, big data is further broken down into smaller chunks for analysis in the RDBMS to enhance accuracy. Relational database also establishes a platform that ensures data integrity. It might be shocking to know that the shiny timeline that Facebook provides is composed of MySQL, an RDBMS structure. This helps in the proper organizing of data. To conclude my research, I can certainly raise my hand in favor of the traditional technology. Yes, relational database is irreplaceable at its own state, as of now. Its necessity in organizational data handling is immense. In addition, the security, integrity and accuracy of data storage and analysis keeps this system alive in this era of big data. References Batra, S. and Tyagi, C., 2012. Comparative analysis of relational and graph databases.International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE),2(2), pp.509-512. Davenport, T.H., Barth, P. and Bean, R., 2012. How big data is different.MIT Sloan Management Review,54(1), p.43. Ebner, K., Buhnen, T. and Urbach, N., 2014, January. Think big with Big Data: Identifying suitable Big Data strategies in corporate environments. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3748-3757). IEEE. Mysql.com. (2017).MySQL :: MySQL Customer: Facebook. [online] Available at: https://www.mysql.com/customers/view/?id=757 [Accessed 19 Dec. 2017].

Description of Strategic Management of Manchester United FC

Question: Describe about the term for Strategic Management of Manchester United FC? Answer: Corporate Objectives of Manchester United Manchester United FC, a professional sports team of Manchester, England, has three principle sectors in their business model. The three areas are Commercial, Broadcasting and Matchday. Corporate strategy of Manchester United FC totally depends on these three sectors. Via commercial sector, they enhance their global brand using three revenue streams which are retail, merchandising apparel and product licensing and mobile and content (manutd.com 2016). Authority of Manchester United FC also focuses on their broadcasting sector that allows them to gain a large part of their total revenue. Broadcasting revenue of Manchester United was 108 million in 2015. Therefore, their foremost objective is to increase the availability of MUTV (Manchester United TV) in different countries. Last but not the least, match day sector of the organization is responsible for proving 90.6 million revenue in the year of 2015 (manutd.com 2016). Being one of the largest stadiums in the world, Old Trafford has th e seating capacity of 75,669 and Manchester United Authority is planning to increase this number so that they can gain more revenue from match days (Paramio et al. 2015). Vision: The vision of Manchester United is to become the perennial best soccer club in the world, both on and of the pitch (manutd.com 2016). Some of their other vision and values are staying united (committed passion for success), non-discriminatory (available to all), creative (to be first to ball every time) and team oriented (working as a team with dedication). Mission: As Manchester United, our mission is to become the most powerful and successful sports team in the world, both on and off the pitch (manutd.com 2016). From the mission statement, it is clear that the organization is focused to combine their best business practices to acquire and maintain a championship caliber team that will help them to become a more successful brand in the world. PESTLE analysis of Manchester United PESTLE analysis on Manchester United FC is mentioned below by describing the effect of four major factors (Political, Economic, Technological and Social) on it. Manchester United is an English Premier League soccer club located in Manchester, UK. Therefore, all the factors described in this analysis will focus on the UK market. Figure 1: PESTLE Analysis (Source: Ausloos 2014 ) Political factors European Football Association and global equivalents like Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and Fdration Internationale de Football Association or International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) are primarily affecting Manchester United FC politically. These organizations are responsible for shaping and instructing how all football clubs can operate (Ausloos et al. 2014). UEFA and FIFA set the rules and regulations for the football clubs regarding transferring and signing players and carrying out their on-field activities. According to the rules of UEFA 2010, those organizations also monitor the amount of debts a club is allowed to carry. This rule has a direct effect on Manchester United FC as their high-level debts can cause short-term financial difficulties in near future (Edwards 2013). As the club cannot afford more debts according to the rules of UEFA, the scale and duration of Manchester Uniteds financial difficulties might increase further. Economic Major economic recession in the UK is likely to affect the revenues of Manchester United. Watching football matches and following football clubs as big as Manchester United is expensive. Therefore, it is possible that Manchester United will feel an economic decline in near future. However, in spite of the critical economic conditions of the UK, Manchester United continues to grow its revenues as per BBC sports. According to Millward and Poulton (2014), the revenue of Manchester United reached record levels in the year of 2015. As a result, of this economic fall, buying players will be difficult for the club, as the other clubs in Eurozone will have an advantage because of the pound's current weakness against the Euro (manutd.com 2016). Social The desire to watch football has increased significantly among the people. In some previous periods such as in 1980s, football was affected by hooliganism, but now football has become the center of social interests (Doidge 2014). Having the largest fan base and the most attractive brand value in the world, Manchester United will be benefited because of this social interest (manutd.com 2016). Technological The advent of the internet technology, hundreds of broadcasting channels and various social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter has come up. These social media sites have helped Manchester United to unite with a broader range of fans and followers globally (Rofe 2014). This also allows Manchester United to gain more revenue from the fans that do not live in within the range of traditional distribution networks of UK or cannot access football matches on their local television networks. Porters Competitive Forces Porters five forces model or competitive forces are mentioned below to find out the attractiveness of Manchester Uniteds key market in UK. Figure 2: Porters five force model with their level of influence (Source: Sanders 2014) Buyer power A large part of Manchester Uniteds revenue is dependent on its fans and followers. Even though the club has a huge fan base, these fans and followers can switch to other EPL clubs of UK like Chelsea, Arsenal or Liverpool. Poor performance of Manchester United in English Premier League and other major leagues can force the fans and followers to move to other teams (Olson et al. 2016). Besides, switching costs are also low for the buyers/fans. Supplier power Supplier power in England is much more favorable than any other country in the world (Ogbonna and Harris 2015). Countries like China and India have relatively high supplier power (Szymanski 2016). Clubs in those countries are not allowed to have more than five foreign players in their teams (Sanders et al. 2014). On the other hand, football clubs of England do not have such rules and regulations. Competitive rivalry Teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool and Chelsea have already completed their pre-season tours in China. Liverpool is all set to join hands with one of the I-league teams in India. Chelsea is providing support to local teams in Korea and Japan. According to Poli et al. (2013), Arsenal has already taken over Manchester United in terms of popularity in China. Therefore, the competitive rivalry is fierce and Manchester United is currently losing the battle (Ado et al. 2015). Threat of Substitution Manchester Uniteds revenue mainly depends on English Premier League (EPL). EPL is considered as the most popular and demanding football league in UK and the world and being a top team in that league, Manchester United is in the center of all attraction (Porter et al. 2015). However, the popularity of EPL is fading slowly but steadily as some new football leagues are introduced in other countries, especially in countries of Asia. For example, Indian Super League has already acquired rank 3 in top 10 football leagues in the world where just two editions of that league have performed yet (Thetoptens.com 2016). Besides, football leagues in China are also gaining lots of attention which can affect EPL and Manchester United. Strong marketing presence of USA basketball teams in the UK can also divert the popularity of football to basketball. Threat of new entry The Asian market is slowly but steadily firming their grip on the football industry (Szymanski 2016). Football leagues in China and India are giving enormous competition to the football leagues in England, Germany, Spain and France. Several other countries are also planning to introduce new football leagues in the near future (Kennedy and Kennedy 2015). Therefore, a threat is rising for the existing football leagues regarding popularity. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is conducted to describe strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Manchester United. These factors will shed light on the internal analysis and strategic capabilities of the football club. Figure 3: SWOT analysis (Source: Olson 2016) Strengths According to Nufer (2013), Manchester United is the strongest and valuable sports club and sports brand in the world. This helps the organization to gain immense revenues from sponsorship deals and the sale of merchandise around the world. The market position of Manchester United can be understood by the fan following it has which is 330 million; 5% of the worlds total population (manutd.com 2016). This huge fan following is the base of their strong brand image and there is no reason that it will face difficulties unless the club experiences a prolonged period of underperformance. Weaknesses The primary weakness of Manchester United FC is their high amount of debt on the market. Their debt is so high that the strengths of the club are arguably countered by this. Besides, the rules and regulations of UEFA and FIFA are not allowing the organization to take further debts which is causing more problems for the organization (Olson 2016). The recent performance of the club in any football tournament has been not only poor but they have also failed to qualify for UEFA champion leagues for the first time. As a result of this, their fan base is declining and their brand image is falling at an alarming rate. Opportunities The future opportunity of Manchester United lies in its huge fan base. Currently, the football club has 330 million fans and revenue of 327 million Euros per annum, most of which is generated within the UK and Europe from matchday and broadcasting sectors (manutd.com 2016). According to Olson (2016), the authority of Manchester United could double their revenue if they can gain one extra Euro per fan per year. Threats Manchester United has a huge amount of debt in the market. According to Kennedy and Kennedy (2015), if they cannot pay their debts within their maturity date, the amount of debts will rise to one billion pounds. The club is also facing fan protests because of their high level of debts. However, the club is not experiencing any major issues from the fan protests right now. It is expected that, if the club maintains their current position regarding debts, the fans might boycott the matches of Manchester United which will reduce the revenues and will increase the threat from debts. Market segment Manchester United has segmented their market into three sections which are commercial, matchday and broadcasting (manutd.com 2016). Their revenue based on these sectors are shown below, Figure 4: Revenue gain of Manchester United according to their market segments (in million US dollars) (Sources: manutd.com 2016) Porters Generic Strategy Framework Figure 5: Porters Generic Strategy Framework (Source: Shaw 2012) Cost leadership Cost leadership is a part of Porters Generic Strategy Framework that serves to provide competitive advantage to the organizations so that they can edge past their market rivals. For Manchester United, it is highly recommended that they must cut their costs as low as possible otherwise they will not be able to pay their debts (Wicker et al. 2015). Manchester United has already acquired this strategy, as from past two years they focusing on more local players than buying high rated foreign players. Signing up local players is helping them to reduce their organizational cost. Differentiation strategy Differentiation strategy allows a company to manufacture products which are different and more attractive that those of their competitors. Manchester United is a sports club. Therefore, their differentiation will be shown in terms of teams performance, brand image of the club, presence in the social media, connection with the fans and plans. Currently, the performance graph of the team is decreasing, as the club is unable to afford any high-ranked foreign player because of their debts (Shaw 2012). However, still Manchester United has the largest fan base in the world. Besides, their presence in social Media like Facebook and Twitter is far stronger than any other club in the world. Therefore, the club can easily use these differences as their differential strategies. The focus strategy The focus strategy concentrates on particular recess markets and helps the organizations to manufacture low cost products after understanding the dynamics of the market. These organizations build a strong relationship with their customers and therefore, other companies do not show any interest in that specific market segment. Like Liverpool and Arsenal, Manchester United can choose countries that are not economically wealthy but have the enthusiasm to play football, to set up their preseason camps (McNamara 2013). This will increase the clubs popularity in that country and because of the poor economy; the club will bear fewer expenses too. Strategic choice of Manchester United Based on Ansoffs matrix, strategic choices of Manchester United are described below, Market Penetration Market penetration is one of the most important objectives of any organization. Being one of the most popular sports clubs in the world, Manchester United is also looking to penetrate into new markets to acquire new fans. The one and only way to achieve this target is to buy better players who will help the club to win more leagues and trophies (Millward and Poulton 2014). More they win, more their fan base will increase and more they will penetrate into new markets. New Product Development Manchester United is already focusing on developing several products such as T-shirts, jackets, shoes and other sports accessories (Unlucan 2014). New Market Development Manchester United is working to increase the popularity of soccer in various countries. They are joining hands with countries like China and India to help develop their stadiums (Petrkov and Sorokov 2015). Besides, the club is also focusing to increase their popularity among female fans. Diversification Diversification of Manchester United totally depends on their fashion accessories and their contribution to other sports. Strategy evaluation Based on the Ansoffs matrix, it can be said that market penetration would be the best option for Manchester United FC to increase their market position, brand value, brand image and fan base. Suitability Currently, Manchester United FC is dealing with their huge amounts of debts and with the extreme poor performances of their team. Therefore, at this moment, market penetration might look difficult for them. However, if the authority does not take proper actions to minimize these issues, the organization will lose their entire market share and brand image in the near future. Therefore, they do not have any option but to choose market penetration strategy. They will have to spend their money cleverly to buy appropriate players for the club so that they can improve their performances and can regain the trust of their supports. Acceptability In the current context of huge debts and poor on-field performances, the mentioned strategy is fully acceptable for Manchester United FC as that is the best they can do at this moment. Feasibility Most of the rivals in EPL like Chelsea, Arsenal and Liverpool, have already signed up major players for the next two seasons. Manchester United, on the other hand, focused on local players and new players who have not worked out yet, as the team has recently lost all of their records and achievement. For example, few days ago, they lost their first home match against Everton in last thirty years (manutd.com 2016). Therefore, the possibility is low that the chosen strategy can help the club. However, Manchester United does not have any other option too. Conclusion and recommendations From the report, it is clear that the most significant problem of Manchester United is their amount of debt in the market. The rules and regulations of UEFA and FIFA are also stopping them from taking more debts. Therefore, it is becoming more difficult for them to deal with the situation. Besides, the team has not won any major trophies in the last two years which is also hurting the management. In this critical time, the only chance that Manchester United has to survive is their huge fan base and their strong presence in social networking sites. Last year, Manchester United gained 451 million dollars from commercials and match days. It is also expected that this number will increase in the next two years. Therefore, it can be said that Manchester United is using their strengths perfectly to deal with their current issues. However, it is also true that Manchester United has some competitive weaknesses which are creating obstacles before them. Arsenal and Liverpool have already compl eted their preseason practices in China which gave them a great opportunity to connect with the local fans. Manchester United does not have any similar plans and as a result, they are slowly losing their fan base in China. The fact is not hidden to the authority of the club but still they are not taking any steps to revert these effects. Therefore, it can be said that in spite of having several strategies, the company is unable to execute them precisely. References Ado, A.B., Hassan, H. and Nasir, M.H.M., 2015. Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) Features: Comparing Two Football Clubs (Manchester United Chelsea FC). Ausloos, M., Gadomski, A. and Vitanov, N.K., 2014. Primacy and ranking of UEFA soccer teams from biasing organization rules.Physica Scripta,89(10), p.108002. Doidge, M., 2014. Book review: The Global Football League: Transnational Networks, Social Movements and Sport in the New Media Age.International Review for the Sociology of Sport,49(1), pp.121-124. Edwards, K.G., 2013. The Biggest Game in Town: The NFL, The EPL, and a New Model for Value Creation in Professional Sports. Kennedy, D. and Kennedy, P., 2015. Grass-roots football, autonomous activity and the forging of new social relationships.Sport in Society,18(4), pp.497-513. manutd.com, 2016.Business Model. [online] manutd.com. Available at: https://ir.manutd.com/company-information/business-model.aspx [Accessed 14 Mar. 2016]. McNamara, P., Peck, S.I. and Sasson, A., 2013. Competing business models, value creation and appropriation in English football.Long Range Planning,46(6), pp.475-487. Millward, P. and Poulton, G., 2014. Football fandom, mobilization and Herbert Blumer: A social movement analysis of FC United of Manchester.Sociology of Sport Journal,31(1), pp.1-22. Nufer, G., 2013. Ticket pricing in European football-Analysis and implications.International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences,1(2), pp.49-60. Ogbonna, E. and Harris, L.C., 2015. Subcultural tensions in managing organisational culture: a study of an English Premier League football organisation.Human Resource Management Journal,25(2), pp.217-232. Olson, E.M., Duray, R., Cooper, C. and Olson, K.M., 2016. Strategy, structure, and culture within the English Premier League: an examination of large clubs.Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal,6(1). Paramio-Salcines, J.L., Downs, P. and Grady, J., 2015. Football and its communities: the celebration of Manchester United FCs Ability Suite.Soccer Society, pp.1-22. Petrkov, D. and Sorokov, T., 2015. Economic and Psychological Aspects of Importance of Real Madrid Brand in Marketing Communication.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), p.504. Poli, R., Besson, R. and Ravenel, L., 2013. The Demographic Polarisation of European Football.Article Available at https://www. footballperspectives. org,21. Porter, C., May, A. and Kiernan, A., 2015. Thinking long and wide: which communities have a future within the global game?.Soccer Society, pp.1-5. Rofe, J.S., 2014. It is a squad game: Manchester United as a diplomatic non-state actor in international affairs.Sport in Society,17(9), pp.1136-1154. Sanders, A., Heys, B., Ravenscroft, N. and Burdsey, D., 2014. Making a difference: the power of football in the community.Soccer Society,15(3), pp.411-429. Shaw, E.H., 2012. Marketing strategy: from the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,4(1), pp.30-55. Szymanski, S., 2016. Professional Asian football leagues and the global market.Asian Economic Policy Review,11(1), pp.16-38. Thetoptens.com, T., 2016.Top 10 Football (Soccer) Leagues of 2015-2016 - TheTopTens.com. [online] Thetoptens.com. Available at: https://www.thetoptens.com/football-soccer-leagues-2015-2016/ [Accessed 14 Mar. 2016]. Unlucan, D., 2014. Jersey manufacturers in football/soccer: the analysis of current jersey manufacturers of 1061 football/soccer clubs in top leagues of 72 countries.Soccer Society,15(3), pp.314-333. Wicker, P., Soebbing, B.P., Feiler, S. and Breuer, C., 2015. The effect of Porter's generic strategies on organisational problems of non-profit sports clubs.EJSS. European Journal for Sport and Society,12(3), p.281.

Memoirs of an Ex Prom Queen

This is essay is based on the book ‘Memoirs of an Ex –Prom Queen’ by Alix Kates Shulman. This work explores the barriers and boundaries faced by Sasha in her search for peace and happiness. Further, the essay discusses in detail how the barriers affect Sasha and the significance of the same in relation to the major theme of the book. Of key interest as well is how Sasha deals with the barriers or manages to live with them or tolerate them in her life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memoirs of an Ex Prom Queen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sasha, the major character in the book, was born and raised in a middle class family. She was brilliant, smart, beautiful and very philosophical in her approach to issues. Whenever a challenge confronted her, she had developed a mechanism of finding solutions in philosophical thinking (Shulman 1976, 78). She believed that no matter how challenging a situa tion was, having a philosophical insight was tantamount in realizing its influence in her life. Sasha faced a lot of life barriers and struggles like most girls of her time. Some of the challenges that girls in Sasha’s world faced included job discrimination against women, sexual harassment, economic exploitation and disenfranchisement of the women (Shulman 1976, 78). Women were alienated from themselves through societal double standards as concerns social life especially when it came to sexual life. Like all girls or women of her time, Sasha was deeply concerned about beauty or how to remain appealing to men. The obsession with beauty is epitomized in Sasha’s fascistic tendencies. Sasha becomes acutely concerned about beauty after she wins a prom at the age of 15. The win of a prom reawakened in her the adolescence related beauty concerns. The concern for beauty in her life is heightened in her early 20’s. This heightened concern was triggered by a realization that her braces were wearing off and that her 30s were approaching fast. Her anxiety consisted in not being sure what her 30s would be like. She wanted to be done with the 20s so that the 30s in which she hopes to find true love, peace and happiness would come. This quest leads her in serious considerations of who she is, why she is the way she is and whether she will ever find happiness in life. As the book unfolds, when the 30s come to her, she is not able to arrive at or achieve the much anticipated love, peace and happiness. This state of affairs as depicted by the author results from the number of barriers or boundaries encountered by Sasha. The first barrier to her finding happiness was the bad early sexual experiences. As Sasha narrates her story, she reveals that boys in her high school were bullies and her first sexual experience was coerced. The second barrier to Sasha’s attainment of fulfillment is her promiscuous activities. In her 20’s she had already had sexual experience with a number of men. The sexual experiences were not good for her self esteem. For example, the affairs with her University professor negatively affected her self perception and further her perception of men. She thought that having sexual experience with men would help her by improving her self esteem and confidence. However, the opposite is what happened.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Men’s attitude comes out as Sasha’s barrier to happiness because although her first marriage was perfect, the man had many ‘nos’ and ‘donts’. She later married again but the men continually disappointed (Shulman 1976, 116). Sasha and the men seem out rightly mismatched. All her marriages didn’t work for her and lasted for a very short period ending in divorce. The troubles in her marriages always send her living in the past or reminiscin g over her life. Discomfort with this kind of life send her on a goose chase, trying to find how best to live in the present. Apart from promiscuity before marriage, unfaithfulness was a big barrier to fulfillment in Sasha’s marriage. Sasha didn’t live up to the promise of marriage which involves faithfulness, commitment and honesty. Somehow, it appears lust continued to plaque her; a sort of obsession (Shulman 1976, 46). While married to Frank, Sasha still went a head to have exclusive sexual excursion in Spain (Shulman 1976, 32). Frank was the typical man, who believed in order and a form of traditional adherence to marriage precepts. He was totally unaware of her unfaithfulness and continued to try out ways of expressing his undying love for her (Shulman 1976, 183). He knew nothing about his wife’s secret mission or trips to places like Spain. While frank still believed in love, Sasha was impatient with him. She restlessly looked forward to the earliest oppor tunity so as to abandon the marriage. Sexually transmitted diseases also played a role in barring Sasha from finding satisfaction and rest in life. She went to Italy due to a quest for some form of personal reawakening. She spent much of her time in Italy doing personal reflection, reading and brooding about her sex life. She eagerly yearned for an opportunity to experience Italian romance. Then she met Leonardo they fell in love. Unfortunately, Leonardo is diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease; gonorrhea, and he accuses her of having had the infection (Shulman 1976, 132). Whenever a love escapade went awry, Sasha would go digging into her past and one issue was sticky for her. The loss of virginity and related innocence troubled her conscience or kept coming to her as often as her problems persisted (Shulman 1976, 112). Sasha had a unique family life as compared to the young women of her age. Despite being born in a ‘good family’, she lost her virginity at an e arly age. This had a huge psychological impact on her life making the meaningfulness of sexuality elusive to her.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memoirs of an Ex Prom Queen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The final barrier to Sasha’s finding rest, peace and happiness is her obsession with beauty. The issue was how to remain attractive even after age 30 (Shulman 1976, 113). In effort to find the kind of beauty that would make her attractive even when her body begins to sag, Sasha started out the wild goose chase of shambled relationships. Obsession with beauty made Sasha selfish; she focused too much on her own desires than what others thought of her or the effects of her actions. The effects of the barriers on Sasha’s life are evidenced in her restless life style. She desired to find rest and peace at last, however, her initiatives failed because of the mentioned barriers. It was her desire to ac complish and live more meaningfully. When it became apparent that she could not continue in her tracks, she goes seeking therapy. In one of the sessions with the therapists, she discusses the possibility of having extra marital affair because she felt that it was good for her and her lifestyle since she didn’t feel comfortable in having a steady partner in marriage. In therapy, she reveals her desire to divorce and go back to her first husband. As she explains, her initial plan was to leave her parents so she could be free to enjoy the world on her own. From the therapeutic encounter, it is clear that Sasha need to reconsider her thoughts about self and others. Another important aspect of therapy is the realization the Sasha need to take a firm stance in terms of what would fulfill her life that is not depended on others’, especially men’s, approval or admiration. The barriers that Sasha faces are critical in understanding the ills or factors that disadvantaged women in society. Through the different barriers and challenges that Sasha faces, the writer is insightfully brings out the importance of self respect among women. The self respect should come with realization of self worthy after establishing a self identity. A woman’s self identity should not be depended on the approval of men. It is the warped idea that a woman’s worthy is depended on men’s approval or attractiveness that leads to the obsession with beauty among many women. The theme of beauty as an inner attribute as oppose to just physical appearance is well illustrated through Sasha’s story. In conclusion, Sasha through her barriers and life experiences reflects women’s struggles and obsessions in society. Sasha lived in a society in which women’s needs were not fully appreciated by men. Women were more or less seen as sex objects. There were no equal job opportunities for women and men continued to take advantage. Sasha is a woman who represents the reality but also indicates in which direction women empowerment efforts should focus.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Shulman, A. K. (1976). Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen. 6th Ed. New York: Bantam Books This essay on Memoirs of an Ex Prom Queen was written and submitted by user Alaya Moreno to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Topics Associated With a Sense of an Ending

Essay Topics Associated With a Sense of an EndingThere are many essay topics associated with a sense of an ending and the present writer will usually try to convince the reader of the importance of the topic in a good way. This article is about a subject matter that can be included in a literary composition and this topic might be helpful for the reader in concluding his or her thoughts on a particular topic.We all know that some literary works like novels or memoirs are written by well-known authors who may be so famous that their name has become a part of the dictionary and you might hear them spoken aloud without being aware of it. So, if we want to develop our own writing skill, we can start copying from those well-known authors and improve our skills on writing a good piece of literature. In this sense, if you want to learn how to write a good piece of literature, you should take note of the topics of an essay and try to explore the possible topics that will allow you to develop your own skill in writing.Let us start from the topic itself. A good topic will provide a good introduction to the essay topic and it will also provide a good conclusion. It will be wise to choose a topic that will match with the main theme of the essay, which is the topic of the piece of literature. If you want to write a work that will be full of ideas, a good topic would be about brainstorming and finding new ways to express the idea.An interesting topic can be about writing and brainstorming or it can be about the idea of using the computer as a tool for creativity and expression. The article can also contain a subject that will provide a good ending.Sometimes, you will find topics that match with both topics and endings. These are topics that you should be more careful in deciding upon, since this is a common situation that you might find yourself in. You should have a general idea of the ending and the topic but you should not get too attached to these topics.This may sound t oo obvious, but it is actually true. By doing this, you will not end up making the problem worse by stressing the ideas about the topic too much. Remember that the topic must be catchy enough for the reader to get hooked into the piece of literature and eventually it will become a good ending for the piece of literature.Another point is that the topic is what will set the theme of the essay and it will also set the level of an article to a whole new level. The two points of discussion should also complement each other for the purpose of creating a great piece of literature.Topic and ending should complement each other for the purpose of developing a good piece of literature. So, if you want to write a piece of literature, remember that the topic should be something that will capture the attention of the reader and it should also have a good ending to conclude the piece of literature.